Study On The Open Innovation Of Spin-off Enterprises

In the increasingly competitive background, closed innovation is no longer difficultto adapt to the speed of the enterprise innovation, and meet the demand of theenterprise innovation, And as a kind of span-new innovation strategy, open innovationbecome the inevitable choice of more and more enterprises today. Not only that, openinnovation has caused extensive concern of academic circles and even nationalgovernments, economic organizations. Spin-off enterprise is a kind of uniqueproperties and regular form of enterprise, whose the most basic feature is is associatedwith the parent organization. In recent years, Spin-off enterprises in the world havebeing developed rapidly, such as Silicon valley in America and Yili in China, whichhave been the important driving force of the innovative scientific, technologicalachievements, social and economic development.Spin-off enterprise is a unique economic phenomenon, Open innovation is aneffective mode of enterprise development, Both are worth our research andapplication. Therefore, we chose the Open innovation of Spin-off enterprises as theresearch object, based on the theory of Spin-off enterprise and open innovation,comply with the research thought: review theory, raise concept, analyze factors,conclude mode and summary mechanism, at last refine the connotation of openinnovation in Spin-off enterprises and the Internal and external influencing factors.Among them, the internal influencing factors：business model, market strategy, thetechnical attributes as well as the resources endowment；the external influencingfactors include industry characteristics, market space, and innovation of stakeholders.This paper establish the open innovation models of Spin-off enterprises, the openinnovation modes can be divided into several types: the lateral innovation mode, thelongitudinal innovation mode and the mixed mode of innovation. Firstly, the lateralinnovation mode, which means competitive enterprises in the same industrial chainlink or similar production phase cooperate mutually, share risk and results of openinnovation mode, in order to obtain common innovation; secondly, the longitudinalinnovation mode, which means members from different links and departments of thesame industry chain, cooperate mutually, innovate together, share risk and results;thirdly, the mixed innovation mode. It is the mixture of the lateral technologicalinnovation mode and the longitudinal technological innovation mode. In the mixedinnovation model, stakeholders of innovation include university, scientific research institutions, intermediary organizations and government, as well as partners in boththe upstream and downstream of industry chain and peer competitive enterprises.Finally this paper also deeply analyzes the mechanism of open innovation, whichincluding Internal innovation platform, external innovation network, intellectualproperty management and risk management. Among them, the internal innovationplatform is the foundation, the external innovation network is a supplement, theintellectual property management is the core, the innovation risk management is thepremise of open innovation in Spin-off enterprises. They Contact with each other,influence with each other, and To promote the success of open innovation activities inSpin-off enterprises.