The Influence Factors Of Rural Workers’Business Return To Hometown In Labor Exported Province Research

The eighteenth congress of the communist party of China highlighted:employment is vital to people’s livelihood and implement to the laborer autonomous employment. The government should promote employment, entrepreneurship, and help the workers to change their mentality about employment.At the same time; they should encourage multi-channel, multi-form employment, and promote entrepreneurship to create more employment opportunities. Migrant workers returning to hometown entrepreneurship is an important way to solve the rural labor force employment.At the same time,it is one of the important issues of the party and the state work:In2008the "number one file" is put forward for the first time, Enhancing the vitality of the county economy development, and improving the rural migrant workers is the city jobs and home business environment; In2009the "number one file" explicitly pointed out that, actively expand rural labor employment is the implementation of migrant entrepreneurship support policy; In2010the "number one file" emphasizes:the policies and measures to promote entrepreneurship to create more employment opportunitied, farmers to migrant workers returning home entrepreneurship and business on the spot or in the vicinity included the scope of policy support; In2012the document of "number one file " again:Many eligible young rural farming entrepreneurships and subsidies and loans support migrant workers returning home entrepreneurship projects; In2013the "number one file" particularly put forward:Cultivating new farmers and the rural practical talent, makes full use of all kinds of training resources, and improves the level of production skills and management, to qualified migrant farm subsidies and support entrepreneurship. Visible, migrant workers return home entrepreneurship as enhance the vitality of the county economy development, the important means of entrepreneurship to create more employment opportunities, is promoting agricultural transfer of population urbanization mechanism.It is the key to the academic and theoretical research. The migrant workers returning home entrepreneurship effective research for rural transformation of economic growth and social development has a long-term significance.The labor export big province, with migrant workers as the research subject, starts from the actual survey data, and uses the combination of qualitative analysis methods to analyze labor export big province of migrant workers returning home influencing factors. In the definition of the labor export big province, on the basis of the entrepreneurship, returning migrant workers, migrant workers return home entrepreneurship and construct the rural migrant workers returning home entrepreneurship theory platform. With Jin Tangxian, He nan and Si chuan rural migrant workers return home entrepreneurship research data, exploring the migrant workers returning home entrepreneurship, migrant workers returning home haven’t entrepreneurship, the basic cause of migrant workers return home entrepreneurship satisfaction, from the selection of industry, enterprise scale, capital source, location of summarized the basic characteristics of the migrant workers return home entrepreneurship, from the personal power and the analysis of the external environment of migrant workers return home entrepreneurship motivation; GEM model as the reference, through the model improvement, build "personal characteristics, family level, the external environment, regional level" the four dimensions of labor export big province migrant workers return home entrepreneurship influence factor system; On the premise of the qualitative analysis, the research chooses the binary logistic regression model to do econometric analysis affecting factors of migrant workers return home entrepreneurship, the research has shown that the influence factors of rural migrant workers return home entrepreneurship becomes fifteen, respectively, personal characteristics of age, level of education, gender, skills, working fixed number of year, become the biggest reward for work; Family per capita income level of social communication network, and cultivated land; The external environment of level venture investment environment, government support, public security; District level market opportunities, market risk, and factors such as the distances from the town, among them, in addition to working fixed number of year, the family of cultivated land and the market risk and negatively correlated with migrant workers return home entrepreneurship, the rest of the variables are positively correlated with the migrant workers return home entrepreneurship. On this basis, put forward some countermeasures to promote the migrant workers return home entrepreneurship proposal.