China And America Merchandise Trade Structure Analysis

A country in trade with other countries, structure and proportion of exports and imports is the judgment standard, the existing national economic development degree can also be the comprehensive ability to measure occupies in theintemational trade in the country’s trade position and the country. Since the Third Plenary Session of the eleven, has experienced25years of reform and opening up policy, China has been attached great importance to the nationalimportant just to, making China’s foreign trade has been sustainable, stable and healthy development. In2001, China has finally been WTO into formal member, and since then, China’s export products to many countries in the world field is bigger, and the increasing number of. According to Ministry of Commerce statistics America,"2013America and China bilateral import and export volume was$562450000000, up from4.9%in2012, Chinese isAmerica’s second largest trade partner, the third largest export market and thelargest source of imports." Therefore, to explore the Chinese and America incommodity trade, the trade structure change between the two countries, to find out the measures to enhance our country’s foreign trade skills, strengthenbilateral friendly relations between the two countries in each other’s trade,contribute to China’s development of foreign trade, enhance the internationaltrade and the economic status.The structure of foreign trade is an important indicator to measure the ability of a country, or other countries in international trade of export products, so the author firstly reviewed the history of the development of Sino US trade in goods, trade in goods to China over the years to find out, from the point of view of the structure of Sino US merchandise trade, we put the goods into the primary products and manufactured goods, were compared and analyzed in detail, and found that the dependence of China has higher American imports,Chinese in international trade division status is not high. For their developmentof Sino US trade policies on Sino US trade has certain influence, secondly.economic level and resources also has a certain impact on the trade structure.The author thinks that our government should take positive measures to improve, harmonize the relationship between trade policy, and activelyimplement the export market diversification policy, actively solve the trade barriers. China should improve the export value, strengthen the competitive advantages of trade industry structure, enterprise structure adjustment to promote the economy of scale, the development difference of product but also optimize the necessary measures on trade structure USA goods in china. In addition, focus on technological innovation, accelerating technologicalindustrialization process, increase the application of green technology, to avoid trade barriers is also very important, in our country actively, strive for innovation to sustainable development, must strengthen the Sino US tradefriendly relations, and promote the healthy and stable development of China’strade with the United States.