Regional Diversity Research Of Peasant Invest In Agriculture Production

Since the reform and opening up, our country agriculture and rural economydeveloping rapidly, grain output and farmers’ income increase, the quality of lifeimproved significantly. But at the same time the country also produced a series ofproblems, such as the weak of rural infrastructure, unbalanced regional development,etc. Agriculture is the foundation of the country’s problem, the governments payattention to agriculture more and more, and investment is the driving force of economydevelopment. In recent years the country for agricultural capital construction projects ofinvestment decrease in macro level, village organization in medium level, the functionof management is becoming more and more weakened, the role of individual peasant inagriculture investment is rising, farmers behavior decides the development trend ofagriculture, so the research is not only related to the agricultural economic development,but also closely connected with farmers’ vital interests.In recent years our country farmers’ investment level of agricultural productionpresent a slow downward trend, regional difference is obvious, such as coastal anddeveloped areas is much lower than other areas of agricultural production, but theinvestment is more efficient and agricultural modernization; Parts of inland areas has itsspecial investment preference, some areas produced a special development mode:Chengdu, Hainan, etc; Other areas treats agriculture as its main or the only way toproduct and live, so its productive investment and productive fixed assets are relativelyhigh, but the structure is not well, such as Tibet, Yunnan, etc. Regional diversity alsoproduced series of problems such as agricultural development and agricultural incomedistribution is not reasonable. This article based on SEM, use AMOS and SPSS try toanalyze the deep reason of investment changes and regional difference, research hasshown that in different areas, the government guidance, the village collectivecooperation, enterprises, technological progress and the effect of economicglobalization also are not identical each other, under the effect of these I abstract thefour factors: stability of land ownership, land management scale, householdcharacteristics, employment opportunities, they, in turn, led to the change of farmers’agricultural production investment and regional differences. Land management scale isthe cultivated land size, degree of mechanization, degree of circulation, its role has apositive significant influence on investment; Non-agricultural employment opportunities is opposite, but this kind of negative effect has not to worry even shouldpromote; Household characteristics has intrinsic effect, the more high comprehensiveability, more farmers’ investment structure is reasonable; The stability of landownership effect is not as big as we even thought, maybe is very small. This articlepresents the corresponding policy recommendations: one is to play to the functions ofthe government. It is how to provide more stable amount of non-agriculturalemployment opportunities, improving agricultural science and technology strength, theland circulation to grain big transfer and strengthen the propaganda in the countryside.Second, it’s the regional agriculture development strategy. According to thecharacteristics of different parts of the development of local agriculture, for farmers todo information guidance, pay attention to play to regional advantages and coordinateddevelopment.Past it is often limited for farmers agriculture investment research on severalinfluence factors of concrete, lack of comprehensive mining, the regional difference ofinvestment also rarely seen, it’s usually only for individual areas of research analysis. Inthis paper, it makes national investment quantity and structure analysis from the Angleof the regional differences, and puts forward Suggestions.