In The Course Of Urbanization Of Rural Land Allocation Efficiency Research

The rapid development of economy China, provides sufficient power to the process of urbanization,but rapid economic growth mainly depends on the extension, is the occupation of cultivated land resourcesbased on the city fringe area. This paper studies the rural land circulation refers to the construction ofurbanization in the rural land circulation, mainly refers to the land resources from the agricultural land usechange for the city land for construction process, is a process of re allocation and utilization of resources. Inthe face of increasingly serious rural land city, the pursuit of maximum economic benefit and social benefit,must improve the efficiency and allocation efficiency of land production, as far as possible to reduce theloss of rural land resources, have a positive and important significance for the sustainable economicdevelopment of a region or the whole society.This paper from the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation point of view, the production frontiertheory as the theoretical basis, using data envelopment analysis method to comprehensive analysis ofdifferent research areas of the circulation of rural land allocation efficiency, the main research contents oftwo aspects: one is to achieve the optimal allocation of resources, research how to make the input andoutput of resources and benefits than the minimization, respectively to form the allocation of resources indifferent economic condition were analyzed, compared to the land resource market allocation andgovernment allocation characteristics. The two is the analysis of the impact of institutional environment onthe allocation efficiency of rural land circulation. On the basis of the DEA model, to collect the real data asthe research object, carries on the empirical analysis on the effect of institutional environment is theallocation efficiency of rural land circulation, and put forward to improve the allocation efficiency of ruralland circulation suggestions according to the results of the analysis.Through analysis, this paper comes to the conclusion is: the institutional environment variables havesignificant influence on the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation, without considering the influenceof institutional factors, has the efficiency advantage of system area will be overestimated, and in theefficiency of system weaknesses area will be underestimated. In this paper, the empirical analysis on thetechnical efficiency of the three stage DEA model, influence the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation in the controllable range but not subjective factors, considers the variable system environmenthas influence on the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation. The calculated system environmentvariables have a significant influence on the regional technical efficiency, technical efficiency level of theregional environmental variables adjusted decreased significantly, in the western region, the largest decline,the changes of the system environment will be conducive to the technical efficiency of the western regionhas further improved, its effect is the most significant. During1999-2008, the regional differences in theefficiency of transfer of technology, the level of technical efficiency of East is the highest, followed by thecentral region, the western region; pure technical efficiency was not significantly different, pure technicalefficiency levels of Eastern highest, followed by the central and western region; regional circulation scaleefficiency significantly, the eastern part of the scale efficiency was higher than that in western area, but theefficiency of the three regional value has the very big promotion space, have not reached the optimal scale.