The Flow Effect Of Human Capital And Its Transition Among The Development Of County Economy

As the the basic part of national economy, county economy is a kind of regional economy, which is surrounding with the county, connecting with rural community, and setting the countryside as the hinterland. It is playing a real important role in linking town and county, connecting microeconomic and macroeconomic. Therefore developing the county economy is the new thinking of playing city and countryside, reginal development as a hole, a new thought of solving the problems of agriculture, rural and farmers. It is also the way to promote industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. And it is the most important part to realize the object of building a moderately prosperous society.With the promotion of upgrading the industrial structure, human resource is the first resource in economic and social development, it is the most advanced and creative resource. During the changing from labor-intensive industries to knowledge and technology-intensive industries, the human capital provides an endless power for county economy and being the main engine of industrial upgrading in county economy. Since the1980s, large scale of rural labor step into the cities, from the stage of leaving land not township to the stage of leaving land and township, and to the situation of reflux. Human capital flows from less developed regions to the developed regions. Labor migration optimizes the allocation of labor resource, at the same time, it also change the human capital’s distribution.Using the entry point of the flow of the human capital, the innovative significance of this page refers to paying attention to the county economy at the regional side. At first, the page describes the human capital theory,"pull and push"theory and statements about the economic development. Secondly, in this page, the study is using the time as the axis, the economy mode as the base, divides the county economy as three stages, like closure phase, limited opening stage and open stage. During every stage, we describe the flow patter of human capital in the county, through the "pull-push" mode to explain the factors of human capital flow, and analyze the positive and negative effects for outflow region and inflow region. Setting the Jiangsu province as an example to strengthen the former analyze. Finally it proves that the flow of human capital has a closely connection with the county’s economic development, and the inflow plays a positive role in promoting the county’s economic development, and the negative effect of the outflow exceed the positive effect. At last, according to the findings, that for the development of central and western counties, they should increase the investment in education and revitalize the stock; strengthen the personnel recruitment system, and the expansion of incremental; seize reflux opportunity to promote new rural construction and set the mechanism of regional compensation. In addition to the three regions,they should establish several appropriate industrial policies to form industry support, and promote the county’s economic development.