The Research Of Urbanization In China Under The View Of The Urban-rural Intergration Thought Of Marx And Engels

The Third Plenary Session of the Party’s eighteen pointed to perfect the healthydevelopment of urbanization mechanism. Urbanization is an important means topromote the integration of urban and rural, is the only way to modernization, is apowerful engine for economic and social development, but also an important way tocomplete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and realizethe "China Dream". Learn to the experience of urbanization in the world, Our Countryhas explored a road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics.Since1949, The urbanization of our country has gone through three major stagesof development, We not only created a miracle of development, but also encountereda huge setback. The urbanization in our country formed its own characteristics in thecourse of development, We achieved many accomplishments, such as substantialincrease in the level of urbanization, more rational planning, more complete facilities,increasing the urban and rural living standards. but at the same time due to the lack ofeconomic, institutional and conceptual, the quality and speed of urbanizationdislocation region is not balance, environmental degradation, population urbanizationlagging, all of these need to be resolved.Marx and Engels committed to eliminate “three differences”，They carried onthe detailed studies especially on the elimination of the workers and peasants and thedifferences between town and country developed a series of ideas and opinions abouturban and rural development based on practice and theory study.They expounded theviews and opinions on the cause,impact, trend and countermeasures of the separationand opposition between urban and rural, formed the scientific ideas of Marx andEngels urban-rural integration. Based on the reality of urbanization, Marx and Engelsurban-rural integration thought have great guidance value on the theory, methodologyand practice, which not only established the determination to promote urbanization inour country, but also found the direction and path for urbanization of our country: first,innovative science and technology, develop the productive forces, promote the newindustrialization and new agricultural to provide material basis for urbanization.Second, improve the existing land, household registration, the social security system, ensure smooth advance of urbanization on system. Third,committed to narrow thethree differences to keep the fair in the process of urbanization. Fourth,buildding newbeautiful town on the management of urban and rural areas, urban and rural planning,urban and rural cultural construction.In a word,Urbanization is an irreversible trend.Guided by the urban and ruralintegration of Marx and Engels thoughts, Further to promote urbanization,then it isbeneficial to social development and progress, it also plays a huge role in promotingthe free and comprehensive development of human.