The Present Situation And Countermeasure Research Of Rural Land Circulation In Xinyang City

Since the reform and opening up, China ’s rapid economic development,a largenumber of rural labor transfer to the secondary and tertiary industries, rural landcirculation continues to accelerate,scale is also growing. With the economicdevelopment and social progress,the demand for land is increasingly expandingpopulation growth urbanization,industrialization, the country’s infrastructure needs tosupport the land. And with China’s socialist market economic system continues toimprove, the land as property assets has become more prominent. Land issue hasbecome a major economic life focus and hot issues. Rural land to accelerate theoptimization of the industrial structure of agriculture,promote agricultural scale,speedup scientific and technological progress as well as urban and rural development hasplayed a positive role, but some theoretical and practical issues need to be addressedin the transfer process,such as the market mechanism is not perfect,land transfersupporting policies imperfect,between farmers and enterprises for the transfer of therisk of disputes, intermediary organizations internal managementdeficiencies,imperfect credit guarantee mechanism,the income distribution isunreasonable and therefore raises new social conflicts and other problems to besolved.Therefore,in-depth investigation of Xinyang City land transfer situation,analysis of causes and countermeasures research,rural resources in the region topromote the rational allocation and utilization has great practical significance.Firstly, in Marx’s rent,land theory,land property rights theory, agency theoryand economies of scale analysis tool theoretically rural land market in the socialistmarket economy with operability and feasibility was demonstrated in detail profoundstudy of the operation of the actual situation in Xinyang City land transfermode.Overview of domestic research on rural land circulation profiles, summarizedthe motivation and constraints of the current land transfer land transfer.First,according to the actual situation of rural land in recent years carried out Xinyang runstarting summarizes the characteristics of rural land and effectiveness, clarify theconduct of rural land to promote agriculture moderate scale of operations andeconomic restructuring, institutional innovation and the production of agriculturaloperations significance factor clustering, farmers’ income and rural labor transfer andother aspects of the construction of modern agriculture. Secondly, the investigationand analysis of a typical letter Sunshine Hill County rural land circulation mode:Xinyang Agricultural Land Transfer typical demonstration-" Riverside mode" modeof operation and the successful experience of the city’s land transfer for carrying outthe work provided inspiration,played a leading role. Finally, the issue of land transferXinyang area currently exist in the process, developed by drawing on the successful experience of the U.S. and Japan,summed up the innovation model suitable forChina.From promoting land transfer, safeguard farmers’ fundamental interests, putforward countermeasures to accelerate rural land Xinyang be taken,we must improvethe legal system to promote land transfer,establish a standardized,orderly and efficientland transfer market,regulate rural land intermediary service institutions,establish asound financial credit funding mechanism; strengthen the regulation and supervisionof land use conducted,perfect landless peasants protection mechanism.