Performance Assessment For The Land Compensation And Resettlement Policy In Jiangxia District Of Wuhan And Xihu District Of Hangzhou

With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, the increasing ofconstruction land converted by farmland produced a new social disadvantaged groups—land-lost peasants. The constructing of land using not only imposed enormous strength onland-lost peasants but also brought large burden to social security system, ecologicalenvironment and national food security. The imperfect land expropriation system and theillegible right of land-lost peasants caused great damage to the peasants and brought toconflict of different benefits corpuses. All these reasons affected the urbanization and socialprogress. Taking consideration of the level of local economic to protect the peasants’ lawfulrights and maintain the basic life became research emphasis. The main points of eachchapter are as follows:Firstly introduce the backgrounds and meaning of the research，literature review athome and abroad, research methods and this topic’s creation. Make the summary of therelated concepts and theory of land-lost peasants, then use it for qualitative analyzing ofthe land compensation and resettlement policy.Secondly for the theoretical analysis and the existing research results, following theprinciple of effectiveness, comprehensive, easy operability and comparability, buildframework of assessment. It involved in economic benefit, social benefit, ecological benefitand psychological benefits. In view of the sample, make comparison analysis then makeevaluation of policy in Jiangxia district of Wuhan and Xihu district of Hangzhou combinedwith fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and grey correlation analysis.Through the analysis, we found that the overall economic benefit and ecological benefitwas declined, but the social benefit was improved, and the satisfaction degree ofpsychological benefit was low except the satisfaction about the policy in jiangxia district.The economic benefit of Xihu district decreased slighter than Jiangxia district, and the levelof social benefit had large improvement. And the natural landscape and air quality met therequirements of peasants at the respect of ecological benefit. The peasants had more willingof land expropriation in Xihu district than in Jiangxia district.