Evaluation Of Local Grain Reserve System In Wuhan City

Hunger breeds discontentment, food is always a major problem facing the survivaland development of mankind. For Chinese with a population of over14hundred million,agricultural resource constraints become increasingly prominent, and industrialization,urbanization is in the country to accelerate the development of the key period of thedevelopment of character, grain problem is the basis of economic development, socialstability and national security, is the overall relationship between the major strategic issues.To ensure national food security, maintaining stable grain market, protect the interests offarmers, to maintain the sustained and healthy economic and social stability anddevelopment, has important strategic significance. However, at present and in the futurefor a long period of time, Chinese national food security, maintaining stable grain market,facing more complicated situation and more severe challenges, and grain reserves plays anextremely important role.This paper stands in Wuhan city’s point of view, first, according to the differentstandard to measure the Wuhan City local grain reserves the rational reserve scale, andthen combined with the actual, and systematic analysis of Wuhan City local grain reservesthe species distribution, financial status, combining the theory result with the actual, toevaluate the current local grain reserve system, the proposed optimization strategy reservesystem and on this basis. Through calculations, if in accordance with the standard methodof FAO, Wuhan City local grain reserve scale needs to be increased to540000tons, if inaccordance with the "in three months, selling six months" standard, you will need toincrease to816000tons. As the center of Wuhan city grain depot and key storage built,existing capacity can meet the needs of existing reserve scale, layout is reasonable, if theincrease in reserves, increasing reserves can solve the storage problem by the provincearea storage mode. Financial condition of Wuhan City, state-owned grain enterprises localsource of income is mainly composed of subsidy policy and reserve grain rotationdifference income of two parts, with the minimum purchase price policy risks gradually,market prices into the downlink channel, the business faces huge risk. In the short termcan be by increasing the subsidy policy to help businesses ride out the storm, but from long-term look, must to solve the crisis management through the establishment of localgrain reserve rotation risk fund and vigorously promote the reform of the state-ownedgrain enterprises way. In addition, the structure of food reserve varieties existing can notmeet the need to supply the city emergency security, need to be solved by more refinedgrain reserve ratio and increase food emergency ability of processing enterprises.