The Nanjing National Government Agricultural Construction Movement Research

Transformation period, Chinese agricultural modernization by foreign imperialism and domestic the double oppression of feudal forces, our agriculture was sustained and rapid decline. Farmers was poor generally, rural capital outflows and a large number of farmers for their livelihoods village plan because of decline in modern agriculture, combined with the modified hindered our country agriculture and agriculture in pathological development of commodity economy, led to the backward development of agriculture in our country.Increasingly serious agricultural crisis makes China’s agricultural modernization attempt farmers participate in individual alone is difficult to succeed, need state power from the overall planning and guidance. And 30 s of the 20 th century, the Nanjing National Government established a relatively stable regime, to save the rural crisis, the establishment of the rural reconstruction commission has always led the national rural construction, preliminary formed the scale of government leadership of rural construction organization, for our country the standard of national construction provides valuable experience. More valuable is that its in rural policy of gain and loss, not only is an important part of the research of the republic of China government, but also for our country’s rural reform to solve provide a useful historical reference, become since modern times, the construction of rural precious the refs. But the rural rejuvenation committee on the way of agriculture is given priority to with relief, attaches great importance to the government initiative, ignore the self-help activities of farmers. But the government is limited to financial pressures, it is often difficult to persistent implementation of the policies and measures. In the rural areas of Nanjing national government to revive the commission as a major means of revival of agriculture, its end in failure.