| After 20 years of development, economic and trade relations between China and Nigeria has been further deepened. Bilateral merchandise trade structure has been made in the past a single, service trade is small, low technical level of trade, the development of content rich merchandise trade, trade structure tend to be reasonable, a substantial increase in service technology trade situation, but the overall economic and trade cooperation in Nigeria the level is still low. Nigeria and China in the number and structure necessary two-pronged approach to motivate economic agents to build micro-economic basis for sustainable development of bilateral economic and trade relations. Only the role of the government system supply, stable expectations of enterprises, in order to build a reliable institutional guarantee for the development of bilateral economic and trade relations; only cultivate long-term strategic significance of large projects, in order to lay a good system for long-term and comprehensive cooperation between the two countries infrastructure and economic base. This paper analyzed against the background of trade development between Nigeria and China, respectively, from the prospect of Nigeria and the history and development of Chinese trade, and world trade development between Nigeria and discussed three aspects. Then analyzes the status quo of trade with China, Nigeria, respectively, from the current situation of trade relations between Nigeria and China, Nigeria and China’s international trade patterns, measure the system of foreign trade activities in three areas to introduce. Finally, areas of further cooperation between Nigeria and China trade and development prospects, mainly including cooperation in science, technology and space technology, and cooperation in the military field, cooperation in energy, metallurgy, and chemical fields. On this basis, the Nigeria proposed to increase the effectiveness of bilateral economic and trade activities in the recommendations. |