Research On The Growth Of Income Of Rural Residents In Heilongjiang Province

Agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the focus of the new era, China should make efforts to solve the problem, but the core of rural issues are farmers, farmers’problems is the key issue of income. Rural residents’income is not only related to the huge level of community life and the pace of development of agriculture, But also to the healthy and orderly development of the national economy, social long-term stability as well as the great Chinese dream realized. Heilongjiang Province is a major agricultural province and an important commodity grain bases, carrying food supplies important task and made outstanding contributions. But the income level of rural residents in Heilongjiang Province did not match the contribution, lower than in developed regions, To increase the income of rural residents still face difficult. Therefore, in order to promote rural residents’ income research object Heilongjiang Province, to promote sustainable economic growth, ensure national food security, developing the rural consumer market and building a new countryside all have important practical significance; while rural residents to other major grain producing areas revenue study has some reference and value.This paper mainly analyzed from the following aspects:First, it introduces the research background and significance, and describes the results of different studies scholars on farmers’ income, summarized the main contents, methods and difficult, basic concept and elaborate theoretical basis. Secondly, Analyses of Heilongjiang rural residents’income history and current situation, the 1985-2013 income of rural residents in 2004 as the cut-off point, divided into two major phases, summarizes the various stages of development and changes, analyze the reasons for different periods, analyze the current situation and problems of income. Third,Comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting rural residents’income in Heilongjiang Province. The good news side of Heilongjiang Province in recent years, the production capacity of the primary industry of rural residents improve faster, disposable monetary incomes significantly enhanced, labor accelerated economic development, urbanization steadily; but should also be clear to see the national agricultural policies on rural residents’ income support force progressively weaker, increase agricultural production and the internal space narrowing, agricultural infrastructure, and other constraints of rural residents’ income unfavorable factors still exist. To measure the degree influence of each factor, using ridge regression. Fourth, Comparative rural residents’income in Heilongjiang Province and other regions. First comparison with Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Guangdong developed area, draw the income level of rural residents in Heilongjiang Province, the absolute gap with the developed provinces continued to expand, the relative gap narrowing conclusion; again comparison the same location similar Liaoning and Jilin, analyze three different development characteristics. Finally, Suggestions to promote rural residents’ income.