Study On The Problems Of Economy Managed By Qin Government In The Bamboo Strips Of Qin Period

The Qin Dynasty law enforcement strict and people were more likely to violate the law, and Shang Yang put forward the "punishment without level", the society had produced a large number of criminals in prison. So how to deal with these criminals as the unstable factors of the society had become a problem in front of the rulers. Qin in the conquest of the annexation war continued to expand territory, land area increased. Land in the hands of the government in addition to reward meritorious, granting farmers and give people Jue Tian outside, but still had some left. The remaining land was dominated by the government to run economy. In the era of low level of productivity, labor shortage will restrict the development of economy, especially in agriculture, animal husbandry and labor to handicraft industry and other departments. Effect of agricultural policy, agriculture was still in the thinking of the crime, criminals, slaves, Ju Zi redeem debt free people in the country’s mandatory, organized in the official economy within the scope of work. This not only solved the problem of how to handle a large number of criminals in prison and clever dissolved the lack of labor official economic crisis.Three Department of official economy contain: agriculture, animal husbandry and handicraft industry. Three Departments of labor are mainly composed of convicted criminals, slaves and Ju Zi Redemption Form. Liye Qin bamboo slips published a book for acts, records of criminals, slaves in a variety of specific work activities, work content not only including farming, grazing and handicraft production and a small amount of commercial activity. In addition to the criminals, the government also needs to be supplemented by trading in slaves labor way, that the official economic scale is huge. Because of the handicraft industry attributed of labor department, the requirements are relatively high. Different from the agriculture and animal husbandry, workers in handicraft industry is divided into two parts, one part is with high technology and talented craftsmen criminals, slaves, the other part is engaged in manual labor, raw materials for handicraft criminals and slaves. In animal husbandry, the use of small Li Chen is more common than in agriculture and handicraft industry. Official husbandry scale, minor Li Chen farming ability, manual skills, but have the ability to take care of a large group of animals. Therefore, small Li Chen is more suitable for use in animal husbandry. Economy managed by Qin government has developed in a very perfect mode of operation, basically in the form of legal provisions to determine whether the farmland, scientific farming, the quality requirements of livestock or opponents of industrial products have corresponding provisions. A variety of management thought is reflected in the law, conduct regular assessment of the various departments, clear responsibilities, reward and punishment. Layers of management institutions at all levels, from the central to local, official duties.The powerful central autocratic politics gave the official economy strong support, Agriculture Priority Ideas and Strict Legal Measures as a guide,the criminals, criminals of the potential labor together to control these factors to create social wealth. Shang Yang reform provided favorable conditions for the development of government run economy, forming a variety of policy support and good social atmosphere, the official business ran more efficiently. And Guan Ying economy provides the material basis for the autocratic politics, provide logistical support for Qin.