Research On Problems And Countermeasures About Urbanization Of Agricultural Transformation Population

The urbanization of agricultural transformation population is one of the key elements of the urbanization in China. Promoting the urbanization of agricultural transformation population in order is related to the successful achievement of China’s urbanization construction; to the vital interests of over 2.4 million agricultural transformation populations, to solving the problems of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" more effectively. According to the problems which exist during the process of the urbanization of agriculture transformation population, the writer will analyze the underlying reasons, and finally put forward some scientific and reasonable suggestions and countermeasures. Since the reform and opening up, China economy has been booming with the rapid promotion of the industrialization, urbanization. Under this background, the related problems have arisen prominently. From the start of the problems which exist in the agriculture transformation population themselves, problems about the related system, problems about the government policies as well as the problems about related society and culture, the writer will analyze the obstacles which exist during the process of the urbanization. Such as the problems about low wages, poor working environment, long working time, the lack of awareness of protecting their own rights, as well as mostly being engaged in the second and third industry and living in the edge of the city and so on. What’s more, the imperfect systems about the household registration, social security, and land, have differ the urban residents from the agriculture transformation population with different labels; The differences about society and culture have make the estrangement between the older urban citizens people and agriculture transformation population arise. The writer will analyze the reasons why these problems formed from the perspectives of peasants’ low cultural level, poor professional skills, fixed and out-of-date thoughts, the lack of the financial support from the government, social security and the urban civilization and at last will give some reasonable countermeasures and suggestions about the problems and causes above. For example, the agricultural population should improve their overall quality, participate in professional skills training and so on, and the government should deepen the reform of the household registration system and social security system, the land system, in the meantime, increase relevant financial subsidies to them; In the whole society we should advocate civilized and harmonious social culture, provide fair and reasonable employment opportunities together so that the original urban residents and the new agriculture transformation population live together in harmony, and construct socialism new towns and share achievements in socialist construction.