Development Of Ecological Agriculture In Our Country And Countermeasures Research

Under the background of economic globalization, energy shortages and other issues acquire sustained attentions. They not only impact on the industrial industries and service industries of the world, but also have profound effects on the strategic direction of world agriculture. In the last three decades, the application process of it absorbed the essence of traditional agriculture effectively. And it drew on the excellent production and management of modern agriculture under the guidance of the concept of sustainable agricultural development. Besides, in order to achieve the harmonious development of economic development, agriculture, rural society and natural ecology, ecological agriculture integrated used ecological engineering design technologies and concepts, and constantly optimize the industrial structure of agriculture under the premise of the environmental benefits of protecting and improving.The development of our ecological agriculture inherited the essence of traditional Chinese agriculture culture. With the long-term experience, it basically worked out a new model of agricultural development path in line with China. However, it is undeniable, for a long time, the development of ecological agriculture in our progress is slow; it failed to fully mobilize all available resources advantage. For a long time, Chinese construction of ecological agriculture has taken the development pattern of pilot and demonstration. It focuses on developing county construction of ecological agriculture by the village, township and county. So that it can use model effects of county agricultural ecological and economic benefits to promote the development of ecological agricultural construction. In the process of building ecological agriculture, a large number of theoretical innovations and technological innovations are applied to the construction of ecological agriculture. Long-standing practical accumulation gave us the base of continuing to carry out and promote the construction of ecological agriculture. Premier Wen Jiabao has pointed it out that the 21 st century is the key historical period of achieving agricultural modernization, the modern agriculture should be highly efficient agricultural. It is obvious that researching ecological agriculture and its development have great significance for Chinese modern agricultural development in our country’s sustained rapid economic increasing today. The continued development of our ecological agriculture has formed a unique innovative ecological agriculture theory, technology system and ideas of overall development with Chinese characteristics. Based on the protection of the ecological environment and production conditions, we should use modern agricultural production techniques to achieve high speed and efficiency development of ecological agriculture as possibly as we can. In addition, in order to constantly promote ecological agricultural industrialization, we also should take measures to change the original simple technical inputs into knowledge, information, intelligence and other knowledge-based technology investment, achieving a unity of social, economic and natural benefits of modern agriculture.This article based on renewable connotation of ecological agriculture, combing the theoretical basis of ecological agriculture. As meanwhile, it analysis characteristics and meaning of ecological agricultural development based on present situation of the development and construction of ecological agriculture at home and abroad.Although we have achieved big step forward in the construction of ecological agriculture, preliminarily formed ecological agriculture that is with regional characteristics, achieved a comprehensive upgrading of economic, social and environmental benefits and made some contributions to the development of sustainable agriculture while helping farmers to earn more money, there are also many problems which are very serious. Chinese ecological agriculture started late than others. And it failed to form a complete institutionalization of ecological agriculture. Compared with other developed countries, its ecological benefits are relatively lower, energy efficiency is not high, the level of industrialization is much lower and agricultural system construction has not become a complete system、 This is mainly affected by external resources and environmental constraints, ecological agriculture organization building vacancy and failed to form a corresponding management system and Institutional construction. For this reason, this passage draws on the advanced concepts and techniques of developed countries, putting forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for problems of the development of ecological agriculture in the process. Firstly, strengthening environmental advocacy work in agriculture continuously so that farmer’s science and technology qualities can be improved; secondly, adjusting the industrial structure and optimizing the industrial upgrading; thirdly, increasing efforts to promote ecological agriculture so that it can form the Normal project; fourthly, increasing spending on science and technology and capital; last but not least, establishing and improving the security system. All in all, the development and construction of ecological agriculture can not be finished in a short span of time. As for China, our land area is very large; there exist plenty of differences of natural resource and environment between any piece lands of our country. This requires us that we should insist the principle of local conditions when we develop ecological agriculture. What’s more, we also should innovate constantly and develop new means of technological development on the basis of the effective exploitation and protection of agricultural resources. Only by doing these can we promote the development of ecological agriculture, improve the level of economic development in rural areas and improve the living standards of farmers, thus contributing to the national economy better and faster development.