Study On The Determination Of The Standard Of Rural Minimum Living Security In China

With the increasing economic strength of our country,the gap between the rich and the poor is gradually expanding,and the problem of poverty is becoming more and more complicated.Under this background,the minimum living security system is put forward as an effective policy of alleviating poverty.The minimum standard of living security in rural areas is the minimum standard to meet the basic living requirements of rural poor residents,and is the core index of various low insurance work.Therefore,we must ensure the scientificity and rationality when determining the minimum living standard.If the standard is too low,it will lead to some poor residents' minimum living needs can not be guaranteed.If the standard of measurement is too high,it may affect the enthusiasm of ensuring the object's employment.In order to measure the standard of rural low insurance in accordance with the national conditions of our country,this paper studies the minimum living security in rural China.Firstly,the development history of China's rural residents to sort out;then the development status of rural residents are analyzed,the problems found in the process of the development of rural residents;the use of China's rural minimum living standard for calculating the extended linear expenditure system model and the Martin method,through empirical analysis,the main conclusions are as follows:First,the development of rural subsistence allowances in China is mainly manifested in the following aspects: the minimum living standard is increasing year by year,the number of low security increases first and then slows down,the coverage of low coverage increases year by year and then tends to be stable.Second,there are some problems in the rural subsistence insurance,such as the difficulty of ensuring the insurance target,the scope of coverage to be widened,the low level of the low standard of low and low subsistence,and so on.Third,through the empirical analysis found that in 2008 before the minimum standard of China's rural poor rural residents can not meet the basic needs of food,after 2008 gradually to meet the basic physical needs of the poor residents;the current rural minimum living standard is far lower than the measured value,meet the rural poor residents can not reach a higher level of demand;the current minimum standards far below the international standard of poverty.The main innovation points of this paper are as follows:(1)This paper uses ELES model to measure the minimum living standard in rural areas,from the perspective of the needs of the rural poor and the income of the rural poor,making the results more scientific and reasonable.(2)In the use of Martin law,the low income group of rural residents per year food consumption expenditure instead of the food poverty line,the low poverty line and high poverty line for the minimum living standard of rural residents,the model operation after the replacement of the variable is simpler and the result is more reasonable,to a great extent overcome the problem of poverty analysis.The influence of subjective factors provides an objective method for the actual calculation of the minimum living standard of rural areas.