Study On The Competitiveness Of The Ganzhou Rare Earth Industry Cluster Based On GEM Model

In recent years, industrial clusters as is widely recognized and known as an efficient spatial agglomeration economic phenomenon, in the economic and social development at home and abroad have played a very important role in promoting. At present, the industrial cluster has become China’s economic and social development of important industrial organization form and carrier of economic development, the government, enterprises and academia focus on industry cluster or study, how to evaluate or measuring industry cluster competitiveness is a key problem, is also the focus of the industry and academia interested problem, because industry cluster competitiveness not only helps improve the competitiveness of enterprise clusters, but also for regional competitiveness, the country’s overall competitiveness and will play a fundamental role.Enjoys the reputation of "rare earth kingdoms" the Ganzhou city in the Jiangxi province,after years of development has become the country’s largest ionic rare earth mine integrating mining, smelting separation and metal production base. From the Ganzhou city of industry and information technology commission of rare earth industry development department learned that by the end of 2014, the main business income of 48 billion yuan of the Ganzhou,total profit tax of 5.3 billion yuan, the two indicators respectively 15.8%, 18.9% of the total industrial output value, the rare earth industry has become the Ganzhou real pillar industry and leading industry. As the state council on the support of the Jiangxi provice, such as the revitalization of the several opinions of the development of the central Soviet area, the country is sent [2012] no. 21 file for the Ganzhou rare earth industry provides a rare opportunity of development in recent years, the Ganzhou rare earth industry is to explore the strategy of industrial upgrading, to speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, so scientific and reasonable measurement and evaluation of the the Ganzhou rare earth industry cluster competitiveness level is particularly important.This article first analyzes the background of the development of industrial cluster today,and about the industrial cluster competitiveness at home and abroad and the rare earth industry cluster competitiveness of literature is reviewed, and the study of this paper USES the model, the concept of the GEM model and GEM model of domestic industry cluster competitiveness evaluation research has carried on the detailed elaboration. And then combining with the characteristics of industrial cluster development of the Ganzhou, based on the GEM model is constructed of the Ganzhou rare earth industry cluster competitivenessevaluation index system, and based on the index system of design experts on the first part of the weight survey and the Ganzhou rare earth industry cluster competitiveness of the second part of the questionnaire. Through questionnaires to the experts, and analytical hierarchy process(AHP) root method to get the weight of each evaluation factor. The second part of questionnaire distributed object is divided into two parts, one is relevant personage inside the the Ganzhou local industrial cluster, 2 it is the Ganzhou outside sources in the rare earth industry cluster, the purpose lies in the comparative analysis research. According to the running mechanism of GEM model, can get the Ganzhou local, the Ganzhou area as well as the two together the overall situation of the GEM score, through the study of the comparison and analysis of the three, to the Ganzhou rare earth industry cluster competitiveness have a more clear and comprehensive understanding, which can combine the Ganzhou rare earth industry cluster development present situation, also puts forward several Suggestions on improving competitiveness, really will the Ganzhou rare earth resource advantages into economic advantages.The innovation of this article lies in not only rare earth within the cluster of the Ganzhou local relevant personage has carried on the questionnaire research, the relevant personage of the Ganzhou outside, avoid the previous studies using the GEM model industry cluster competitiveness, respondents are limited to the cluster phenomenon in local area, thus may carry on the contrast analysis and study better.