The Research On Collective, Unified Management Of Rural Land System

Three Rural Issues has been the focus of the party and the country, is also th e key to further deepen China’s reform.The report of third plenary session of the eighteenth pointed out:"adhere to the rural collective land ownership, protect t he right of farmers land use, develop the collective economy." The report of the party’s 18 and The No 1 documents since 2013, repeatedly stressed that we shoul d "build the new agricultural management system of combining intensive, specializa tion, organization, socialization. "At present, it is a critical period which the traditio nal collective economy of the double deck that separates couple of the family-contra ct responsibility system as the main form transfer to the new collective economic to rural communities to cooperatives and farmers’ professional cooperatives as the m ain manifestation. That we will adhere to and improve the rural land system of "collective and unified management" is the important economic, social and political problems to be solved in the process of agricultural modernization.The river length ten thousand miles always have source, tree height thousand also have root. Marxist classical writers’ and MAO Zedong’s agricultural co-operati on theory and thought is the the general principle and general basis of developing the new rural collective economy. Marx and Engals believed that the development o f social economic pattern is anatural process of history, in the country that small priva te ownership are the majority implement the cooperative system, through the coope rative system realize the transition from the land private ownership to collective o wnership. Lenin inherited the land thought of Marx and Engels, make its applicati on to Russia’s concrete practice, put forward agricultural cooperation ideas.MAO Z edong in the absorption the Marxism classical writers land thought, according to China’s reality, created the unique characteristics of the Chinese land cooperatives theory and further enriched and developed the marxist theory of land of cooperatiAny system is not unfounded, all rooted in a solid social foundation. Rural 1 and "collective and unified management" in 1956-1978 is in the background of the country’s strategic planning of socialist industrialization, destroy new polarization political demands and the success of the elementary agricultural producers’ cooperat ive in practice.Rural land collective, unified management system mainly experience d two period GaoJishe and the people’s commune. There are differences in the tw o periods in the land ownership, management system and distribution system, whic h characterized with the brand of The Times. It played its positive role fully, sim ilarly, also had inevitable limitations of times, and had a negative impact on agric ultural production and social progress. The cooperatives land practice implementati on in 1956-1978 realized the transition from the land private ownership to collectiv e land ownership, objectively, has played a positive role, such as promoting produ ctivity development, avoiding the new polarization, supporting the industrialization of the country, harmonious social relations, it also resulted problems such as the production relations deviated from the actual productivity development, labor superv ision cost is high, low labor incentive and so on.Taking history as a mirror, can know replaced. The development and improve ment of new agricultural management system in our country, must be insisted on t he collective ownership of land, against land privatization; Respect farmers’ will and the interest of the farmers; Develop education career, improve farmers’ quality; A dhere to the productivity and production relations, guiding farmers through the co operative took to the road of agricultural modernization in the future agricultural development.