The Right To Farmland:the Property Right Cognition And Behavior Choice Of Peasant

Land is not only the farmer’s lifeblood, but an important weight of macro economy running in national revolution, construction and reform. Since the founding of new Chinese, in order to complete the construction of the modern state, rural land is as an important means of regulation. Starting from the relationship between peasants and land, around the play land ownership, land function and the value of the land, constructing a series of land property rights. The farmer the majority of the population in our country, Is the subject of economic and society, is the mainly strength of the reform of rural land property rights institution. In the process of land right, The property rights cognition and behavior choice of peasant ultimately determine the effectiveness of the implementation of this policy.Taking a village of Guang dong province as a case, through the typical cases of land dispute, observing the farmer’s land property right recognition formed in local society, with what has happened to the construction of modern national system of property rights. In the process of land right, the state should be how to adjust the conflict between land policy and farmer identity. This paper think that the "ancestral rights", "members of the right" and "management rights" concept of farmers formed in rural society, is similar to the rural land ownership, right of contracting and operating right of "separation of three rights" connotation. "Property rights" originates from the clan community in the long-term continuation of the clan field concept, the coincide of Hakka Village consanguine boundaries and geographical boundaries, providing objective conditions for the continuation of "National Village Land" idea. Members of the "right" originates from the village members formed long-term survival ethics, "A sense of fairness management rights" source formation of consciousness in the market behavior in the villagers. In this right to and, country try to comb the conflict between land property policy itself contradictions and farmer behavior and policies of the state and the formation of the chaotic in formal legal norms. A lot of land conflicts and disputes outbreak in this concentrated moment. In order to solve the land dispute, enforce only rely on legal work is hard, even can lead to more conflicts and disputes, The country can only to enhance the economic efficiency of the rural land property rights in designed orientation, based on land property rights of farmers, to dispute the land dispute of national laws and agreements land ownership mediation is reasonably.This paper aims to cultivate the ability of farmers national property, farmers have complied the local habits from the stage of land rights awareness to the stage of using market rules of landownership cognitive, and then growing into the behavior stage of land ownership by national law to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Experiencing a route from awake of self-conscious growth to Conscious to growth path up to do,the peasants "property subject" is forming. In the process of land right, the state should be how to adjust the conflict between land policy and farmer identity.