Research On Lushan Scenic Spot Tourism Ecological Security Assessment And Countermeasures

Economic development drives the progress of humans and society. Though material and spirit wealth brings happiness for people, it still causes various issues of ecological environment to the earth we rely on owing to extensive economic development model and excessive development of resources. With serious global environment and resource crisis, ecological safety has become the focus of world countries. At present, tourism industry has been developed into the first biggest industry in the world with favorable economic and social benefits achieved, but it also causes serious influence to ecological environment of sightseeing district. So, ecological safety of sightseeing district catches wide attention at home and abroad.With Lushan Scenic Spot as the research area, this paper analyzed disadvantageous influence of developing tourism industry in the spot on ecological environment on the basis of stating its tourism resources and developing history of its tourism industry, and applied P-S-R model to set evaluation index system on ecological safety of the spot, and entropy weight method to determine weights, and linear weighted method to affirm comprehensive value of ecological safety of tourism so as to analyze and assess ecological environment of tourism in the spot. Then, it worked out the following main conclusions:(1) Evaluation index system on ecological safety of Lushan Scenic Spot is composed of ecological stress level of tourism, ecological safety state level of tourism and ecological response level of tourism from up to down. The ecological stress of tourism includes 5 indices, ecological safety state level of tourism includes 8 indices and ecological response level of tourism includes 4 indices. These 17 indices form the evaluation index system on ecological safety of Lushan Scenic Spot.(2) There are 8 factors restricting ecological safety of Lushan Scenic Spot, mainly including increasing rate of tourism industry’s employees, density of population, air quality index, environmental noise index, forest coverage rate, and disposal rate of household rubbish and household sewage, all of which are main factors to influence ecological safety of the spot.(3) Comprehensive value of ecological state, ecological response and ecological safety is increased annually and the changes of ecological stress are stable, indicating ecological environment is mainly improved by improved ecological response. In general, ecological stress is not weakened, so as to remind us of focusing on the influence of reduced ecological stress in our actual work future.(4) According to analysis on main influencing factors affirmed in this paper to ecological safety of the spot, Lushan Scenic Spot should place equal value on environmental protection and development of tourism and settle residents of Lushan in new town as soon as possible. As for specific measures, government needs to arrange the employment of residents after being settled perfectly, and reduce the population on Lushan and the influence on ecological environment of Lushan.Finally, the shortcomings of this paper need to be further perfected owing to limited objective conditions and ability of the author.