Research Of Patent Public Services Provide By Local Governments

With the continuous development of economic globalization continue to advance science and technology,our strategy of establishing a road in Social Development " Twelve Five" period also as the core technology development. Intellectual property rights (including patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, etc.) as the core competitiveness of the country has become an important strategic resource. Dominant intellectual property patents,is to promote the economic development an important part of the core competitiveness. Along with the rapid development of China’s patent applications and patents continues to rise, the demand for patent services is also rising, to achieve sustainable development of intellectual property for the government to play the role of patents in the knowledge economy, and promote the generation of patents, protection, management and transformation of the patent level and the level of public service provision put forward higher requirements.This paper attempts to new public service theory, multi-center management theory, advocated by local governments to provide public services subject patent, and social intermediary organizations and enterprises as a useful supplement, for the use of literature search, personal in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, comparative analysis, theoretical research issues related to patent the supply of public services. And patent status of the Pudong New Area Health Unit empirical study on two issues:First, the Pudong New Area Public health units provide patent services organization and service system? What is the problem and its performance characteristics exist? The second is to explore in depth the factors affecting this issue and provide comments and suggestions.Framework of the article is divided into six parts:The first chapter is:Background introduction, literature review conducted national research, patent research of public services, public services, patent theoretical studies of public services, raised two research questions:Patent Public Service Supply Organization Pudong New District Health Unit service projects and services how? What shortcomings exist? Produced at the causes and effects of this factor deficiencies have?The second chapter is:basic theory expounded.Patents, patent services, the definition of public service patent defines clearly the importance of the study. Patents developed by the United States (the leading technology -based), Japan (technological catch-up type), South Korea (introducing innovative) provide public services model patent differences come Implications for China -related research.The third chapter is:research methods described. Through literature research, personal in-depth interviews on the use of government managers, academic and research institutions and scholars, scientific management and health institutions, health units patent on patent applicants to explore public service.The forth chapter is:Patent Public Service Supply empirical research. Pudong New District Health Unit patented by public service supply content of the patent system, personnel training, training, publicity, public information platform structures, such as the status quo, to analyze the current government to provide public services exist to provide patent incentives biased, health unit personnel training extremely patent lack of outreach services total lack of knowledge, lack of training content and training levels, lack of public service platform features patent issues.The fifth chapter is:influencing factors. By analyzing the results affect the supply of public services patent services patent factors unequal distribution of public resources, supply diversification mechanisms are inadequate patent, the patent lack of personnel training system, patent information platform integration capability is not strong and other factors.The sixth chapter is:suggestions and comments. Through empirical research, proposed to solve conflicts through improved public service delivery system and public policy needs through multiple channels between supply and personnel training multi-angle, patent management framework to build their own health units, give full play to the role of advocacy services play public service platform communication functions opinions and suggestions, provide a basis for decision-making of government departments.