| The development tendency of social security system indicates that the population aging and long-term(nursing)care insurance system are inseparable. It has entered aging society in 1970 s in Japan. Nursing Insurance Law is published in 1997 and accomplished in 2000. It marks the formation of nursing-care system in Japan basically. Especially, the revision of the laws, such as Nursing Insurance Law and NPO Law and so on. It marks the stabilization of nursing-care system.It entered aging society in 2000 in China. Some cities such as Shanghai and other towns entered aging situation at the same time with Japan. However, the factors, as the speed, the scale, the degree of stability, the market development mode and other system construction features, of the construction on aging long-term care insurance system has been far behind Japan. Compared with population aging in Europe and the United States, Japan catch up from behind. Compared with Japan, China is that one. According to the analysis on aging of the National Committee, the rate of the national urban and rural old family "empty nest" is above 50% and it reaches more than 70% in large and medium-sized cities. The ratio of demanding long-term care demand grows rapidly accompanied with the aging of the population. Japan is one of typical aging country around the world. With the increasing of the social demanding for long-term care services continues to increase, the Japanese government is committed to design and set up nursing-care insurance system in the initial period of aging development. After repeated scrutiny and research, the Japanese government implements the nursing-care insurance system to meet the proper long-term care demand of national legislation in the form of legislation in advance。After the implementation of nursing-care insurance system, the Japanese government accumulated a lot of experience and lessons. Based on the study of Japanese nursing-care insurance system, it provides some enlightenment for the future development of Chinese long-term care insurance system. The purpose of selecting this topic is to develop the long-term care service system and the aging population needs balanced according to the experience of Japanese long-term care insurance system.There are four parts in this paper to analyze and research the construction of Japanese nursing insurance system. It provides some enlightenment for the construction of nursing insurance system in china. The first part is the introduction. It mainly expounds the research background and significance, and the related research literature review, research methods and innovations. The second part mainly describes construction background and the structure of Japanese nursing insurance system, including the establishment of laws and regulations,the driven effect of nursing demand, long-term care insurance financial investment; The third part analyzes the construction of Japanese nursing insurance system in the following factors, such as "with particular attention to the domestic research, on the basis of the relatively perfect public policy for the research, design and other special laws regulations", "special attention to absorb international nursing insurance system building experience," "maximize mobilize the participation of the civil society", "humanistic nursing service mode" and the characteristics of the construction of many other systems. Based on many characteristics and empirical comparison, analysis of Japanese nursing insurance system construction of our country at present,;The fourth part puts forward the opinions and suggestions to solve the problem of the future establishment of aged care and elderly care insurance system. |
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