Intellectual Property Protection’s Influence On High-Tech Exports

Under the background of globalization, and with the knowledge-based economy, the continuous development is close to relationship between the two. High-tech exports of a country’s international trade has become a new growth point, its exports along with protection of intellectual property has become a high-tech exports in a very important topic. IPR protection is a social and economic develop technology, knowledge and intellectual property rights in international trade globalization impact to a certain stage of the inevitable product of intellectual property protection and boosting export capability of independent innovation, attract foreign investment and create orderly trading environment and promoting economic and social development in the high-tech product exports plays an important role in safeguarding. Our high-tech exports in some practical problems currently exist:exports dominated by foreign-funded enterprises, state-owned enterprises low proportion of China’s export enterprises’technological innovation capabil ity is relatively low; although the increase of China’s total exports of high-tech products, but the main focus processing trade, indicating China’s export enterprises is not strong R & D capabilities, intellectual property rights and low content of export products; in intellectual property protection, although the implementation of intellectual property protection strategy, but the gap with the developed countries is still great, but faces from developed countries more and more trade disputes.Based on the above foreign IPR protection launched a domestic context influence on China’s high-tech exports, in the case of real analysis, in theory point out the influence mechanism between the two, in the empirical study of intellectual property protection with real data the impact on China’s exports of high-tech products, has certain practical and theoretical significance.This text use qualitative research and quantitative research methods. Recalling the first export-related researches on intellectual property protection and high-tech products, the protection of intellectual property and an overview of the theoretical analysis, to provide a theoretical basis for subsequent empirical; then discuss the relationship between the two, on this basis, specifically addressed intellectual property protection for our high-tech products export scale production interests, export structure and export competitiveness of the impact mechanism, pointing out the positive and negative impact of the performance; Current Situation of China’s IPR protection and high-tech exports and problems; followed by 31 provinces of our country 17 years of data empirical test for panel data regression model results, pointing out the extent of the impact between the two; and finally make relevant policy recommendations from the national and export enterprise level.By theoretical analysis, the paper points out the close relationship between intellectual property protection and high-tech exports, mainly from the intellectual property protection is an important part of high-tech exports, is an important guarantee for exports, penetrate into the export policy, and in high-tech products exports increased strategic position of these four aspects specifically addressed; Analyzing the impact mechanism, the impact of intellectual property protection grasp the scale of high-tech exports, the export interests of the export structure and export competitiveness of these four aspects, analyze specific aspects:the impact of the country’s export scale must be based on practical considerations; although only in the short term to strengthen the protection of the interests of developed countries export favorable, but in the long run; by improving the protection of intellectual property technological content of export products in order to generate the structure of export products to optimize the role; export enterprises by encouraging technological innovation, improve the environment and reduce the export of these three aspects of intellectual property disputes, high-tech products to enhance export competitiveness. Therefore, intellectual property protection for high-tech exports have in raising awareness of property rights of export enterprises, export and create an orderly environment to attract foreign investment and other aspects of a positive impact, but the protection of intellectual property rights lead to unreasonable increase their production costs, limiting the country ability to imitate, intellectual property barriers to becoming a new trade barriers and other negative impacts.Based on the 31 provinces in China from 1997 to 2013 panel data analysis of intellectual property protection degree of influence on the scale of China’s high-tech exports, the choice of domestic patents amount of data to measure the level of intellectual property protection, but also choose the level of economic development in the region, R & D expenditures, the total foreign-invested enterprises and total fixed asset investment index for the six panel regression analysis. Empirical results show that the level of intellectual property protection and high-tech exports correlation great level of intellectual property protection for each 1% increase in the size of high-tech exports to China led to 0.596%, so high-tech exports to China have a facilitating role. Foreign-invested enterprises with a total investment and R & D expenditures on high-tech exports also have a positive influence.We should actively improve the strengthening of intellectual property laws and regulations, strengthen intellectual talent, intellectual property protection up to the national strategic level, actively participate in international cooperation and other aspects of intellectual property protection, and promote better development of high-tech exports; For China’s export enterprises, mainly from the strengthening of intellectual property protection awareness and enhance independent innovation ability to raise the level of intellectual property protection, and promote sound and rapid development of high-tech exports in terms of export volumes, export interests, the export structure and export competitiveness.