Comparative Analysis Of China And America, India On Service Trade Competitiveness

In today’s society, service trade becomes more and more important, has a tendency to gradually catch up with trade in goods, in the future, will become the key competition of international trade, and even become the core power of the country’s international competitiveness. In addition, with the development of service trade, the internal structure of the service industry have different degrees of adjustment, sector trade of the traditional service proportion is decreasing, on the contrary, there is a greater growth in the proportion of trade modern service sector, countries are also eagering to develop trade in services in order to improve the international trade competitiveness.Although the service trade of our country started relatively late, which development speedy very fastly, and the development of space is also great. From2008to2013, the increase of China’s service trade value grow from13.1trillion yuan to26.2trillion yuan in quadrupling in size. China’s total import and export services reached$604300000000in2014,12.6%higher than that of last year. However, compared with USA and India, China’s the proportion of modern service trade sectors still exists unreasonable, on the overall, service trade competitiveness is still a certain gap with USA, in some modern department of proportion, there is a certain gap with India, such as the application of computer. So, for China, which adjust sector structure and the proportion of service trade has become a pressing matter of the moment.Firstly, the first part of this paper put forward the purpose and significance of this research, through the comparative research on the competitiveness of service trade China, America and India, to understand the existence of China’s service trade and the advantages and disadvantages, and put forward some feasible policy suggestions. Secondly, according to the time sequence is to put forward relevant research literature at home and abroad, by Chinese and foreign scholars study and comment on trade in services, we can understand the history and current situation of modern service trade development, the formation of comprehensive understanding of China’s service trade development is easier, to lay the groundwork for a better understanding of the context. The second part of this paper, it introduct the definition, classification, explanation and characteristics of service trade in theory, to understand the problem from the shallower to the deeper understanding on it. In third and the four part, this paper selects several commonly used measure indicators (such as the international market share, RCA index, TC index), using these indicators to calculate consolidation and comparative analysis of these countries, that the gap and advantages between China’s and USA, India in services trade, and analysis of the impact of Global Service Trade Development Department of factors. In fifth and the six part, This chapter on the basis of analysis and comparison of these differences, by Michael. Porter’s theory of competitive advantage by the expansion of the "Diamond Model" trying to find the key factors of affecting and restricting the development of China’s service trade, in this paper, these factors accordingly put forward some practical significance policies and suggestions.