Study On Rural Employment Aging In The Process Of Urbanization

Since the "fifteen plan" took urbanization as a key national strategy, thedevelopment speed of urbanization has been increasing. At the same time, under thebackground of general population aging, urbanization causing the young rural transferto the cities, which has greatly made the rural population aging degree gradually overthe city to become China’s most ageing areas, especially on rural employment aspects.the decline in the rural labor employment quality which caused by the populationaging, greatly restrict China’s new countryside construction and the coordinateddevelopment of the new countryside and urbanization, become an obstacle to China’sbuilding a harmonious society. In the Chinese "New Normal status, how to narrowthe gap between urban and rural, and how to promote the development of urban andrural integration is a particularly critical question. And the good populationenvironment or "demographic dividend" undoubtedly is one of extremely importantsignificances for the further development of Chinese economy. A large number ofyoung rural labor forces transferred to cities, and then became industrial workers,service personnel which undoubtedly provided fresh blood for the development ofurbanization, and promoted the rapid development of urbanization. In this process,however, a large number of young labor force transferred that makes the rural areaswhich has already faced serious aging problem harder. That also objectively hinderedthe new rural construction and the coordinated development of the new type ofurbanization. At the same time, a large number of rural youth to cities caused a largenumber of left-behind children and empty nester problem, further advanced ruralsocial and economic problems. In addition, China’s agricultural production areasinfluenced by rural employment population aging, that will also affect China’s foodsecurity.Therefore, it is of great significance that to analyze the relationship among theaging of the population, urbanization and rural employment status of ruralemployment population ageing and its influence on new rural construction, development, and then based on this to put forward relevant Suggestions forpromoting China’s new urbanization and new rural construction. In this paper, on thebasis of combing the domestic and foreign related research, the aging of thepopulation cause to the urbanization of rural employment effect is analyzed, and theurbanization development speed faster agricultural heartland of Jilin province as anexample, the urbanization process of rural employment population aging status,characteristics were analyzed, and then the evaluation index system to evaluate theaging population of the rural employment, on the analysis of the response is proposedon the basis of summarizing the policy dilemma rural employment the aging of thepopulation policy ideas, principles and countermeasures.The full text is divided into seven chapters:Chapter1: introduction, mainly discussed the paper’s research background,purpose, significance, thinking and method, and the research status at home andabroad.Chapter2: the definition and theoretical basis, which includes the definitionof rural employment, population ageing, and population ageing of rural employment.And the main concepts for this article were new classical economics theory ondemographics, Lewis dual economic structure theory, etc.Chapter3: the influence from urbanization to rural employment aging, whichanalyzed the rural employment on the sight of supply and demand.Chapter4: rural employment present situation and characteristics of populationaging in the process of urbanization-taking Jilin province as an example, whichanalyzed the urbanization process of the aging of the population distribution in Jilinprovince, and then analyzes its characteristics. This paper discusses the urbanizationin Jilin province rural employment population ageing population changes in thestructure, development speed, etc.Chapter5: evaluation and policy dilemmas of Jilin province rural employmentpopulation aging in the process of urbanization, which analyzed by building theevaluation index system, the other major agricultural region of Jilin province and thenational rural employment population ageing evaluation, and analysis of the aging ofthe population in Jilin province rural employment policy in urbanization.Chapter6: policy ideas, principles and recommendations for Jilin province ruralemployment population ageing problem in the process of urbanization, which to provide policy ideas, principles and countermeasures to cope with Jilin province ruralemployment population ageing and concrete countermeasures include: vigorouslydevelop modern agriculture and to reduce Jilin province rural employment populationdependence; Promote represented by small towns of new urbanization construction,give play to the role of small towns "sub-core"; Developing agricultural park, promotethe development of urban and rural integration; Improve the quality of rural laboremployment population and encourage youth old people continue to work, etc.Chapter7: Conclusions.