The Countermeasures Of High Income Problem Exists In The State-owned Monopoly Industry

Based on the concept of fairness in income distribution, evaluation criteria and its relationship with the property arrangement, this article from both static and dynamic angles quantitative analyzed high-income status existed in state-owned monopoly industry,then described high-income status will brought a series of negative impacts on China’s economy and society. After that, theoretically and empirically tested two important factors that could cause high-income in state-owned monopoly industry, state-owned monopoly and the absence of owners. According to the theoretical analysis and empirical results, this article put forward the corresponding countermeasures to solve the high-income status existed in state-owned monopoly industry.Following are specific contents and conclusions.First, this article analyzed the high-income status existed in state-owned monopoly industry and its impact on society and economic. Analysis showed that the average wage in state-owned monopoly industry both in absolute amount and the growth rate far exceeding the national average wage and low-wage industry average wage. Moreover, the state-owned monopoly industry exists numerous extra-wage income. This high income belongs to the unfair distribution of income, it will undermine the principle of income distribution, weaken economic growth momentum, and threaten harmonious society building.Second, this article theoretically analyzed high income formation mechanism existed in state-owned monopoly industry. This article argued that due to high monopoly profit or special financial subsidy, either the profit-making or loss-making state-owned monopoly industry have huge amounts of money retained within the industry, which is a premise for achieving a high income. The absence of owners brought virtual property rights owners and management, constraints, incentives inadequate problems which caused "shared" distribution mechanism within the industry,dividing the monopoly profits possessed by people to the high-income and high-welfare of staffs among monopoly industry.This is a necessary condition for achieving high-income. State-owned monopoly and absence of owners are two important and indispensable reasons causing high-income in state-owned monopoly industry.Then, this article empirically tested high income formation mechanism existed in state-owned monopoly industry. By distinguishing different forms of ownership and different market structures, this article empirically tested the above theoretical analysis. The results showed that both the monopoly and ownership had impacts on distribution, and the impact of ownership was greater than the effect of monopoly. In other words, through the interaction of the two factors:ownership and monopoly, companies are divided into four types, their income levels sorted from high to low are:state-owned monopoly industry, state-owned non-monopoly industry, non-state-owned monopoly industry, non-state-owned non-monopoly industry.At last, the article analyzed the countermeasures of high income existed in state-owned monopoly industry. This article put forward two countermeasures, one is deregulation and strengthen the competitive mechanism, the main ways are have a scientific nature definition between different business in natural monopoly industry and reform the administrative examination and approval system. The other is to develop mixed ownership, the main ways are optimize state-owned enterprise property and restructure internal state-owned property rights.