The Influence Factors Analysis On Income Of Rural Residents

Actively promote the farmer’s income continuously is not only the core of "three dimensional rural" problem, also be Chongqing city the "12th Five-Year Plan" key. Rural residents income is not only matter to rural reform, development and stability, but also related to national economic and social development. While the rural residents’income structure change reflects macroscopic income distribution and the economic system change, dweller income growth across all income elements contribution, each income component proportion changes can well reflect the income problem of property change. Analysis of residents’income structure change has contributed to the understanding of income growth in the contribution of each factor, so as to promote the steady growth of the income of rural residents to provide sources of income policy recommendations.This paper selects Chongqing city of the NanPing of the district as the research object, using the data charts, method, using the1990-201Oyears statistical data, from three angles of income structure of rural residents in the area to conduct a comprehensive study, the first angle of operating income and wage income, property income and transfer income; second a perspective of experience farming income and non-agricultural income; the third angles of three time industry income. Through exploring the three angles of the elements of the total rural residents share of total income of rural residents’ income growth, to study the status of rural residents’ income level, twenty years of changes, analysis of farmers’income structure in the problem of existence, combine the land, industry, policy, market, to explore the psychological factors the main factors causing these changes. Finally the paper summarizes the conclusions and put forward some policy suggestions.This paper studies train of thought is:uses the standard analysis and empirical research methods, systematic research on the South Bank of the district rural dweller income structure change. With the income structure of rural residents as the breakthrough point, combined with income structure change the relevant theoretical foundation (conversion of industrial structure theory, economic growth theory, the labor employment system changes theory, social security theory of institutional change), analysis of income structure of rural residents in the variable contribution to revenue rate and income structure. Summed up the South Bank of the district the income structure of rural residents in the existing problems at present, and explores the influence restricts income structure rationalize the main factors.The text draws the conclusion as follows:the South Bank of the district rural residents income20years had bigger rise, the income structure has experienced a long process of change, has undergone tremendous changes.①rural residents income has exited dominant position, gross ranks the second, the total income proportion to drop, slowing growth.②rural residents income of management sex has replaced the past wages income main body status, accounted for more than half of the total income of rural residents.③The non productive income of rural residents’income as a stable guarantee growth potential comes out without play, transfer income and property income share is still small, but has become the South Bank of the District of income structure of rural residents is an important part of.④The rural residents’income of the first industry proportion reduced year by year, second, the three industry income increase year by year, the total income of more than half of the tertiary industry, especially the rapid development, has become a new bright spot of the South Bank of the district the income growth of rural residents.The analysis of rural residents’ income structure change, cause factors mainly in the following aspects:①The wage income changes:the lack of skilled labor, low quality of talent training is not in place; agriculture; rural labor force transfer;②The family business income changes:agricultural infrastructure weakness; agricultural intensification, systematism rate is low; the circulation of agricultural products, processing link is weak;③The nonproductive income growth potential comes out without play:the rural finance is weak; the integration of urban and rural social security system is not perfect;④The income of the tertiary industry to become add receive new window:the South Bank of the district characteristic industry rapid development;⑤The income of the first industry proportion drops:traditional agricultural risk prevention ability:produce price is low and large fluctuation, agricultural means of production plus a rise, floods, droughts and other natural disasters and emergencies such as" livestock and poultry epidemicFinally, this paper presents the conclusion contains policy implication, mainly reflected in the following aspects:①The ideological construction, change farmer and backward idea.②To improve training of rural labor force transfer mechanism. Increasing rural infrastructure investment, speed up the construction of new countryside.③The vigorously developing the new-type rural cooperatives, improve agricultural intensification, systematism degree.④To accelerate the innovation of rural financial system, increase farmers income and property.⑤To increase policy to give aid to strength, perfect social security system.⑥The breed expand characteristic industry, promoting agricultural structure adjustment and upgrade.⑦Traditional agriculture and increase investment, perfect farming by-product price regulation mechanism.