Research On Promoting Industrial Structure Optimization In Our Country Using Foreign Direct Investment

Recently, China’s output of goods and capital growth rapidly on the international market, in2014, foreign investment flows exceeded100billion dollars finally, and ranking third in the world. China’s domestic economy has maintained sustained and stable development, and the three major industrial structure is becoming more reasonable. In2013, the third industry surpasses the second industry for the first time. However, from each accounted of the three industries and the overall structure perspective, the inter-industry proportion is still coordination, can not reach the level of developed economies or global standards, development of the industry within the industry imbalance serious, the industrial structure urgent to optimize. With the continuous development of economic globalization, foreign direct investment, as China’s "going out" strategy, will play an increasingly important role in China’s economic construction. Through foreign direct investment, we can effectively solve the problems in the optimization process of China’s industrial structure, break the dependence on traditional path of industrial structure optimization, achieve industrial structure optimization of multi-path development, thus accelerate inter-industry rationalization and sophisticated process, so that the industry continues to have a high value-added up the value chain and achieve economic leaps and bounds.Paper uses foreign direct investment to promote China’s industrial structure optimization for the study, combined with the existing research results at home and abroad and the theory of foreign direct investment and industrial structure optimization, first, analyzing the status of our country industrial structure and foreign direct investment; secondly, the paper studies the mechanism and positive and negative effects of market seeking, resource-seeking, technology-seeking and strategic asset-seeking FDI promoting the optimization of industrial structure; by unit root test, co-integration test, Granger test to verify if the existence of China’s foreign direct investment is adjusted with the tertiary industry, the results show that between China’s foreign direct investment and the tertiary industry there is long and steady balance, foreign direct investment can act on the development of primary industry directly, change in the proportion of agriculture in GDP, and will have an impact on the secondary industry, meanwhile, the rise in the proportion of tertiary industry also can expand foreign investment scale, increase the amount, in turn, foreign direct investment growth will promote the increase in the proportion of tertiary industry in GDP. Finally, the paper proposes that using of foreign direct investment to promote industrial structure optimization suggestions from the government and corporate level. Government should improve the policy system of foreign direct investment, intensify efforts to train international talents, further expand the overall size of foreign direct investment of our country, develop the high degree industrial structure optimization of foreign direct investment industry; Enterprises should fully grasp "One Belt And One Road " strategic development opportunity, efforts to promote their enterprise reform, select the appropriate market entry way, according to industrial development needs choosing investment area, actively invest in the national policy guidelines industry.