Causes And Trend Of Chinese Trade Structure Change

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic development has made considerable progress, particularly in foreign trade has achieved rapid and stable development of China’s foreign trade volume in2013was ranked first in the world, it is a veritable trading power; our industry is made far more than the proportion of goods of primary products and manufactured goods and primary products exports far more than the proportion of developed countries; since1995, China has maintained a stable capital-intensive export-oriented trade structure, which is always more than the labor-intensive exports exports; and the rapid development of high-tech products import and export is technological progress shows that China has been improving, and also shows a good momentum of China’s foreign trade development. Import and export trade is a powerful anchor a country’s economic growth, and changes in the business structure of the force of China’s economic development is important, it is the basis for changes in the business structure of China’s foreign trade, not only related to China’s foreign trade activities, but also, and China’s economic development are closely related. Therefore, China’s foreign trade is growing so fast today, to understand the impact of trade-related elements of the structure is particularly important, the paper choose the RMB exchange rate, export tax rebates and the impact of technological advances three important elements, from international trade theory, the use of, for example analysis, graph theory supported by research, and theory with practice law, adopted in the data from1993to2014, and made a structural analysis of the impact on trade and trade structure trend of the three elements of research results: devaluation of the RMB exchange rate will promote China’s export trade, promotion of exports, the growth rate increased, the impact on import trade is not significant; export tax rebates can effectively stimulate export trade, import and export trade to promote development, increase export trade volume, optimize trade structure, improve the trade surplus; technological advances beneficial to optimize the structure of China’s foreign trade, in which the impact of technology on the introduction of manufactured exports share of China’s industry is not significant, but technology diffusion and technological innovation is the share of China’s industrial and manufacturing exports was significantly correlated to overall Look for China’s trade structure has a significant role in the conclusion optimization. For this study, this paper presents the following policy recommendations:(i) to promote the reform of RMB exchange rate system, promote foreign trade development;(ii) the optimization of the industrial structure, promote industrial upgrading;(iii) increase investment in technological innovation, accelerate technological advances;(iv) develop in line with China’s national conditions and the world situation of trade policy.