Research On Land Usufruct Returning Compensation Of Tourism Development

At present, the tourism industry is at high development.The tourism industry has become a new economic growth point in many places of our country.With the rapid development of tourism industry, the intensive using of land will be more quickly, and there will be more and more problems of land expropriation. To built the new countryside, it’s an important task to choose a good way for achieving the tourism using land, it’s also an important task to use the effective way of land expropriation compensation to protect farmers’ land rights and interests, promote the sustainable development of agriculture and new rural construction, while maintaining the healthy development of the tourism industry is an important subject.There are mainly four problems of land expropriation compensation for tourism development in our country: unreasonable compensation standard, compensation scope is not comprehensive; single method for compensation, disputes after compensation; land-lost farmers assigned to less money and land expropriation compensation distribution chaos;social welfare of land expropriation compensation is not stable, easy to corruption and dispute; tourism participation is low; lack of effective supervision mechanism and legal protection. Land usufruct returning is a scientific method to solve these problems. Land usufruct returning refers to when expropriating the land, in order to make the production and living of the land-lost peasants with a long-term stable protection, set apart a proportion of land to support the village non-agricultural construction within or without the planned urban areas, let the land bearing the function of production and social security, guarantee a long-term benefit of the land-lost peasants, and strongly guarantee the social security of landless peasants and the sustainable development.The applications of land usufruct returning in tourism development mainly includes five aspects: analysis for reasonable position and size of tourism development leaving land, determine location and scale of tourism development through the investigation and scientific prediction, coordinate tourism development and the development of national economy to ensure the orderly development of tourism; combined with the local actual situation, determine the land ownership, update and improve the models of utilizing with the changes of management ideas; determine the application of the leaving land according to the different types of tourism land, guarantee for the overall planning, ensure a smooth development of tourism, at the same time protect the rights of the peasants; to make a reasonable distribution of the land usufruct returning fees of tourism development, we should pay attention to the way of interest allocation and management, combining the reality of the landless village and the actual situation of those land-lost peasants, enhance the pertinence of income distribution measures; establish and improve related supporting measures for resettlement management, guarantee the resettlement mode promote smoothly and create effectiveness.