Sustainable Livelihoods Of Kunming "Country To Resident"

Along with the advancement of urbanization,the residents is rising, the "country to resident" new citizens appeared, but citizen’s new sustainable livelihood problems become the focus. Based on kunming as an example, this paper selected beicang village, zhang guan ying village, village, and NanYao village as the research object, to "country to resident" new citizens in kunming urban area sustainable livelihoods for investigation and research, in the study adopted the combination of empirical analysis and normative analysis, combining theoretical research and on-the-spot investigation, the methods of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, to "turn village house" in kunming urban area before and after the people’s livelihood, analysis of the influence factors of sustainable livelihoods, and puts forward corresponding Suggestions.Structure of this paper is:the first chapter is the introduction; The second chapter review; The third chapter "village turn in" new citizens in kunming urban area present situation; The fourth chapter "village turn in" new citizens in kunming urban area sustainable livelihoods evaluation; The fifth chapter "village turn in" new citizens in kunming urban area sustainable livelihood influence factors analysis; The sixth chapter "village turn in" new citizens in kunming urban area sustainable livelihoods countermeasure thinking.The results show that the new civic culture and labor skill level is not high; Scattered working and farming industry, increased unemployment, personnel; Lowest overall income levels rise, but the balance of payments is differ, spending rising costs; Degree of attention to the education, happiness index gradually strong. Annual per capital income, labor employment, the engel’s coefficient, and the security of society is influenced by the degree of education in kunming, the main "village house" for all the citizens of new sustainable livelihoods. Subdivision sample area factors affecting sustainable livelihoods, available source of income approach, less restricted the living standards continue to improve; Difficult job placement, restricted the sustainable income increase; Ideology to change slowly, restricts the employment rate; Poor training effect, restricting the improvement of labor skills; Is conditioned by education degree is not high, the technical post employment. On this basis, the statistical "village turn in" new to the aspirations of people, suggested that for older workers has reached retirement age is given priority to with "assets" of placement choice; To provide in order to improve the working age population placement choice "employment ability"; On the age of employment or provide in order to improve the students "education into" give priority to the selection. Specific to the policy Suggestions for:broaden sources of income approach, improve the level of life; Various job placement methods innovation, continue to increase the new citizen income; Strengthen education guide, strengthen the new citizens happiness; And carry out labor according to the practical skills training, improve the labor skills of new citizens; Increase investment in education, improve the level of new citizens by education.