The Study On International Industrial Transfer Mechanisms And Measures Under The Intra-product Specialization

Under the impetus of the industrial revolution, the international division is constantly deepening and experienced three stages from inter industrial division to intra product division and then intra-product specialization. Before the intra-product specialization, production in space is highly convergent, and almost all of the production processes in a area. The emergence and development of intra-product specialization make the division deep into all aspects of product value chain, which makes the whole world is becoming a large production network system. Under the influence of intra-product specialization, industrial transfer has changed, and all stages of the production chain is shifted to different countries or regions for production, the formation of a new wave of international industrial transfer. In the background of international division, the developing countries have more opportunities to participate in the international division of the production network. Therefore, intra product specialization has accelerated the pace of industrial transfer, making the global economy as a whole.In the existing literature, the study of international industry transfer are mostly from the perspective of the whole industry chain transfer, some literature from intra product division, but mostly study from the national level, and for the provincial level research is still relatively less. A region can undertake the transfer of industries advanced by industry or production processes from developed countries or regions, in order to achieve increased employment, technology overflow and industrial structure adjustment and upgrade. Under the influence of the international division deep into the production process, international industrial transfer appears new characteristics, international industry transfer is preceded by the whole industry chain transfer to production process spread; before breaking the international industrial transfer of the one-way characteristic, inverse gradient transfer; in space presented "Baotuan" cluster transfer. Changes in these characteristics also affect the motivation and effect of international industry transfer.On this basis, the research motive and effect of international transfer of intra industry specialization conditions. Added some new technical factor and trade factors in the analysis of the motivation, the motivation of the intra product specialization theory is extended to the industrial transfer, summed up the dynamic mechanism of international industry transfer. In effect, under the intra product specialization industry transfer positive effects, the international industry transfer to undertake to bring employment increase and technology spillover, industrial structure adjustment and the positive effect. Taking Henan Province as an example, the economic growth effect of the international industrial transfer through empirical analysis. At the same time, in order to outsourcing of international industry transfer mainly, the processing trade become Henan Province to undertake international industrial transfer of the main ways, from 2011 since the development of processing trade in Henan Province, multiple growth and become exports were the main sources. But in Henan Province is still faced with the industry to undertake mostly in the low end of the industrial chain, lack of the supporting capability of the industry, technology and independent innovation capability is not strong, to undertake industrial transfer of issues such as lack of capacity. According to the adverse factors, Henan Province should focus on industrial structure adjustment and upgrading, technological innovation, building industry cluster started.Due to the international transfer of Henan Province to undertake the processing trade, make it at the low end of the value chain.. In the short term, contribute to the development of the economy in Henan Province, changing the conditions of international trade. But in the long term, it will in the international competitive disadvantage, and solidify the gap with the developed countries or regions. Henan Province should take effective measure, actively seize the intra product specialization in a new wave of international industrial transfer, to achieve leapfrog development of the economic structure of Henan Province.