R&D Efficiency Evaluation Of Industrial Enterprises In Shandong Province Based On DEA

R&D is an important indicator of performance evaluation of the overall level of science and technology innovation. R&D activity is an important measure to improve the national core competitiveness and promoting economic and social sustainable development for a long time. In recent years, countries around the world are constantly enhanced R&D activity intensity. Shandong province through the "strategy of blue Peninsula Economic Zone" makes more and more contribution Chinese economic. However, in the rapid development of the industry in Shandong province R&D activities, there are still many issues worthy of our attention. These main problems are:The level of products of industrial enterprises is lower; Limited profitability; The competitiveness of the market pressure; Industrial structure is poor; Sustainable development ability is not strong; Regional cooperation is less; Resource distribution is not efficiency. The most problems can be solved through improving the effectiveness of solving R&D. The effectiveness of R&D can evaluate and enhance core competitiveness of industrial enterprises and also can improves the product level through the promotion of a single enterprise production and the degree of precision, so as to achieve the comprehensive upgrading of industry level.This article first ever review of literature and research. First, the basic models and theories, methods of work, and steps for data envelopment analysis are discussed. Next on R&D to make a brief summary of research methods. Finally, the effectiveness of R&D research literature review, looking for problems and inadequate R&D stage to assess the effectiveness of methods exist. Next, industrial enterprises in Shandong Province, the basic measure of R&D and description. First through macro analysis of industrial enterprises in Shandong Province, R&D manpower and funding to do so. Through comparative analysis of current development of industrial enterprises in Shandong Province R&D activities and describes the object of study and data sources. In this paper, the basic point of view leads to industrial enterprises in Shandong Province, R&D spending. After that is the theory of Shandong Industrial Enterprises R&D effectiveness evaluation analysis, focuses on endogenous Shandong Province industrial enterprise R&D effectiveness assess the conditions and the sustainable development of enterprises, and elaborate evaluation index selection Shandong Province industrial enterprises in R&D effectiveness evaluation. Finally, evaluation and analysis of industrial enterprises in Shandong Province, R&D quantitative validity. According to R&D efficiency assessment model, select 2010-2011,2011-2012, 2012-2013, industrial enterprises in Shandong Province, three years short time R&D activities within the empirical analysis of the object, from both horizontal and vertical dimensions in Shandong overall efficiency of industrial enterprises in the province of R&D, scale efficiency, allocative efficiency and the degree of productivity change, industrial enterprises in Shandong Province, R&D activities in a comprehensive evaluation.Studies have shown that, on the whole, industrial enterprises in Shandong Province comprehensive R&D efficiency and scale efficiency of self-consistent trends. Some companies showed a steady rise, some companies declined, even in severe decline. But the study found that the technical efficiency actually was diminishing trend. After analysis, the study suggests that although the overall efficiency and scale efficiency is on the rise. However, the industrial enterprises in Shandong Province return on investment R&D is low, a lot of investment has not effectively improve overall efficiency. This is our current technological innovation is largely dependent on foreign imports of machinery and equipment and introduce advanced management experience related. From a local perspective, the overall efficiency of industrial enterprises in Shandong Province averages were:0.666,0.613,0.591. Most of the enterprises in the overall efficiency of 0.6 or more. This shows that the total industrial enterprises in Shandong Province R&D efficiency and stability of the ideal situation. However, it is undeniable that the situation of the existence of decreased efficiency.