Level Of Agricultural Mechanization In Heilongjiang Reclamation Area Evaluation And Development Strategies

With the acceleration of global economic integration process, to solve the issue about rural has become the focus of attention of the party and the country.Reflected in the recent years, the central document in relation to the increasing mechanization of agriculture, enrich the connotation of agricultural mechanization in the farmers work status and role is strengthened even more. Heilongjiang Reclamation is the largest one of the country, is the reclamation of agricultural producers and commodity grain base, its overall level of agricultural productivity and the level of agricultural mechanization in the country, but compared with developed countries, the overall level is still a slight gap. Therefore, actively promote the development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation is to consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the new situation, a necessary requirement to achieve agricultural modernization. In order to accelerate the process of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area, the use of scientific management theory and technology of agricultural mechanization in the actual needs of the increasingly urgent agricultural production has become an important factor affecting agricultural mechanization role to play, but also directly affect the economic benefits of the use of agricultural machinery and social benefits.In this paper, the development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation conducted a systematic study of the problem for the scientific and accurate grasp of the level of mechanization of agriculture, the main factors affecting the development of agricultural mechanization, agricultural mechanization development trend of the future, goals, propose countermeasures to promote the development of agricultural mechanization promote sound and rapid development of agricultural mechanization strengthen agriculture as the foundation to achieve coordination of agricultural mechanization and economic development, rural economic prosperity, are extremely important. The main research work are as follows:In order to study the development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Province, in-depth system, according to agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation hair.Exhibition of historical data, combined with field investigation Agricultural Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, the development process of agricultural mechanization, the base analyze the current situation, the main problems existing in the development and so on.Application of the standard literature to determine the value and weight of each evaluation index weight. Comprehensive evaluation method using estimates from 2008 to 2012 the level of development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation, the use of the results of the analysis estimates the level of change and development in Heilongjiang Reclamation and hinder the development of agricultural mechanization reasons for development of agricultural mechanization. Use 2012 statistics on the level of development of the various regions of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation to evaluate and compare the results of the analysis and evaluation of regional, sub-regional and provide scientific basis for guiding the development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation AreaDevelopment of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation proposed priorities and countermeasures. Consider help increase farmers’ income, compared with high return on investment, the development of agricultural mechanization is relatively weak links and environmental protection, combined with a large agricultural development strategy Heilongjiang Reclamation proposes the development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation focus; made to promote the development of agricultural mechanization in Heilongjiang Reclamation according to priorities and the main factors affecting the development of agricultural mechanization countermeasure development of agricultural mechanization and provide reference for government decision-making about the management of science and development planning.