The Structure Characteristics Of Forest Family And Its Impact On Forest Management Modes

It appeared a variety of forest management modes after forest tenure reform.The thesis comprehensive analysis the structure characteristics of forest families,the forest management modes, management scale and the management types of the different forest woodland property of forest families.In this study,we took the 27 villages and 79 production teams in Fujian province as the samples to explore the structure characteristics of forest families and its impact on forest management modes.The thesis was based on the the head of the household characteristics, the structure characteristics of population,income and occupation to explore the structure characteristics of forest families in Fujian province.It found that the major types of families types in investigation area was the nuclear families.The degree of agricultural was higher in investigation area than other areas.The types of household income of forest families were diversities,but the income gap of forest families was large.The main income was the agricultural and forestry income.The working income became the new source of income.The main of occupation types of families was the type of forestry working families. Working families became the second.Then,the thesis further studied the forests management modes.The results showed that the main of forest management modes was the family management mode and the large family management mode became an important force.The proportion of partnerships management modes increased gradual.The areas which had more forestry resources or developed better or reformed deeper,the phenomenon of scale operation of the forest was more and forest workers got more benefits.There were various types of forest management modes, and it’s mainly of bamboo forests.The farmers chose the forest management types based on the economic benefit.Flow behavior occurred in forest land circulation was less, forest home into behavior was more than flow behavior and the flow areas were far greater than outflow areas.Finally, this article explored structure characteristics of forest families were how to impact on the choice of its forest management modes in shaowu, yongan, longyan.(1)It found that if the families had the more family labor especially forestry labor or the more family’s annual income especially forestry income,or the larger number of migrant workers and the woodland areas,they would tend to choose large management mode. Otherwise, they would choose the family management mode. If the family’s consumption population ratio was higher, it would choose the partnerships management mode.Because the efficiency of partnerships management mode was higher than the family management mode and the risk of operation of forest was lower than a large management mode.(2)About forest land circulation, the cultural degree of the head of the household,the number of the forestry labor and its proportion of the family had a significant positive impact on the foresters’ forestland circulation and rent in behavior.The number and of agricultural labor and the proportion of the family had a negative positive impact on the foresters’ forestland transfer and rent in behavior.The more proportion of forestry income of total household income, the greater that the forest tend to choose forestland circulation.The family with higher family income per herd, the forest workers tend to flow into the forestland..