Research On Risk Assessment And Prevention Of Industrial Cluster

Industry cluster of such a new economic planning organization mode,through long-term encourage and promote the development, showing a strong advantage,be welcomed by all levels of government planning by the governments of the economic development and academic research in the field of economics. But many adverse effects caused by industrial cluster risk is becoming more and more cause the attention of the government, enterprises and experts and scholars, risk of industry cluster is how to produce, how to establish the risk early warning mechanism, and how to efficiently prevent the risk of industry cluster and governance aspects of a great deal of research and analysis. Advanced western countries in this aspect also has obtained certain achievement, accumulated certain experience, but things change is growing, the development of industrial clusters is faced with the risk of more new challenges. Coupled with the development of industrial cluster in our country started late, the hierarchy of clusters in the industrial chain and value chain also is low, related technologies and experience of the industry cluster governance risk still lags behind. So China’s economy in the future of the "new normal" environment, How to improve the existing risk resistance capacity of industrial clusters in our country, Promote the healthy and sustainable development have become more urgent.This paper first analyzes the related theory of industrial clusters, overview and summary, It is concluded that industrial clusters with endogenous risk and exogenous risk and compound risk three risk categories; Then, the distribution of existing industrial clusters in China, development characteristics and some problems existing in the study, It is concluded that in our country there is a network risk, centrifugal force risk and structural risk, policy risk,periodic risk and ecological risk of industrial cluster risk; Then, in henan province luohe city food processing industrial cluster as an example, Establish relevant risk evaluation index system, Using principal component analysis method to establish the risk evaluation model of risk measure, it is concluded that the industrial cluster has networked risk, structural risk, ecology risk and social risk. Finally, from the government and the enterprise two dimensions to give the risk prevention countermeasures and Suggestions: The government should pay special attention to food safety and pollution control, to create a superior environment for the growth of the cluster; Improve the basic facilities construction, and promote the Chinese food city influence; Situation, the reasonable layout and guidance, enhance the ability of resist the impact of economic fluctuation; Leading industry chain extension, optimizing internal structure of the cluster; Enterprises to strengthen self-improvement, enhance the social sense of responsibility; Attaches great importance to the talent training and scientific and technological innovation, create innovative industrial cluster; To strengthen foreign exchange and cooperation, promote the development of the cluster strategy of internationalization; create Enterprise ecosystem, promote the sustainable development of the cluster.