An Empirical Study On The Risk Identification Of Farmer Cooperatives In China

Under China’s national conditions, the household contracted responsibility system of the decentralized management and fix farm output quotas for each household promotes the development of agricultural productivity, improves the farmer’s production enthusiasm, increases the production of all kinds of agricultural products in a certain period. Our country’s management of small-scale peasant economy meets the requirements of the self-sufficiency in a certain extent. Along with gradually deepening of reform and opening up, the international community, open markets, Small business is subject to the ordeal and impact of market, the farmers who are in weak position join up together gradually. Economic organizations, including Farmers cooperatives, set up one after another. As a result of the policy support and farmers own request, farmer cooperatives in China got rapid development. Farmers cooperatives will be disadvantaged farmers to unite, for members provide unified production materials procurement and sales of agricultural products services. Scale management of farmer cooperatives increase the competitive position of farmers in the economic market, enhanced the income of peasants, farmers cooperatives gradually become a new type of agricultural management main body of our country.Farmer specialized cooperative is a kind of economic cooperation organization, as well as the enterprise, not only facing the risk of farmers themselves, but also facing the risk of their own. The farmer cooperatives in our country are facing the internal risk of the co OP, but also face the risk of the external economic environment policy. Including the internal of the cooperative leader of the quality risk, internal control awareness risk, member quality is not high, internal information communication channels are smooth and other risks, and external natural disaster risk, the same industry competition risk, product market risk, financial risk, etc.. Therefore, in the process of long-term and stable development of farmer cooperatives in China, the main risk identification and prevention of farmer cooperatives are necessary and urgent.Through the development of farmer cooperatives in Anhui Province,, Shandong Province, two provinces in the field survey, and understand the risk of farmers’ cooperatives, based on the analysis of existing research results, based on the analysis of existing research results, the use of factor analysis method, the main risk factors, namely the external economic environment, product and market risk, natural risk, internal management decision-making risk, macroeconomic policy risk, financial risk, credit risk, cooperative training and management risk and risk management. Secondly, based on the main risk of the farmers’ cooperatives, according to the factor score, an overall risk evaluation index of the farmers’ cooperatives is given. Finally according to have come to the farmers’ cooperatives mainly risk, classify the of all kinds of farmer cooperatives mainly risk given the risk preventive recommendations. This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the research background and significance of the research on the risk identification of farmers’ cooperatives, and comprehensively expounds the main content, theoretical significance and practical significance of this paper. And detailed analysis of the full text of the research ideas and research methods and the innovations; the second chapter mainly through farmer cooperatives and farmer cooperatives risk reading of related literature, summarizes the origin and development of farmers’ cooperatives, farmers cooperatives organization specification and other related research, and a heavy finishing grooming farmer cooperatives risk related literature review; chapter three mainly on this article will use the basic theory to define the concept; chapter four mainly studies our country farmer cooperatives facing risk and analysis causes of these risks may arise. Finally, the characteristics of the risk of farmers’ cooperatives in China are summarized. The fifth chapter mainly through the construction of the model, design the corresponding questionnaire, the corresponding to engage in the farmer cooperatives of the population distribution questionnaire, obtain first-hand data, using SPSS 17.0 to analyze the sample data, complete the key risk identification of farmers’ cooperatives, draw the research conclusion, and on this basis to a farmer cooperatives overall risk level evaluation index model. In the sixth chapter, the key risks of farmers’ cooperatives are proposed to avoid the risk of risk prevention, and to look forward to the future of the correlation research and the deficiency of this paper.