Social Support System For Land-losing Farmers:a Sustainable Livelihoods Approach

Along with the rapid development of China’s economic and social progress, the speed and scale of the land requisition are expanding, the number of land-losing farmers group is increasing, after the land has been expropriated. Farmers are facing a problem that how to make a living, it is very important to establish a social support system for land-losing farmers to maintain the sustainable livelihoods. But now China’s social support for land-losing farmers is inadequate, main performance are:the amount of compensation for farmers is too low, it do not reflect the land value; For the land-losing farmers’employment support dynamics is insufficient, the land-losing farmers are difficult to find a new work: emotional and social immaterial support are what the land-losing farmers lack of, so that when the land-losing farmers have difficulty about the identity and the to adapt to the new life after land requisition, it will affected their ability into city life and city life. Land-losing farmers lack of a effective social security, the urban social security system not include them, there is no guarantee to the long-term livelihood guarantee; Land-losing farmers’ standard of living is lower than land requisition, it caused a living difficult to sustainable development.Past research on land-losing farmers mostly limited to compensation or one aspect such as social security, this research will study from various aspects of social support, study the influence of various social support for land-losing farmers. This article embarks from the current actual situation, taking land-losing farmers of Wenchang city in Hainan province as the research object, This research adopts the theory in the process are the theory of sustainable development, social support theory, property rights theory, theory of social relief valve, sustainable livelihoods analysis framework for reference, from the perspective of long-term, Study the livelihoods of land-losing farmers in urbanization process. sustainable,Using the field investigation and empirical analysis on finishing the basic life after farmers after land requisition, described the basic situation of the landless farmers’ sustainable livelihood, finding the problems and the insufficiency, analyzing and researching the social support of farmers after land requisition, describing and analyzing the different factors of the sustainable livelihoods of land-losing farmers, put forward to improve sustainable livelihoods of land-losing farmers social support policy advice, to effectively solve the problem of the livelihoods of land-losing farmers,, promote the long-term sustainable development of the land-losing farmers’livelihood to provide the corresponding reference.In this article through the study found that Wenchang sustainable livelihoods for land-losing farmers facing the deficiency, the problems are:compensation has short-term effect and unplanned use; land-losing farmers don’t adapt to the new living environment, affected the long-term sustainable livelihoods ability; Current policies for land-losing farmers’ endowment effect is limited; land-losing farmers on the job training and other measures for employment benefit is limited; the land-losing farmers’land expropriation compensation, employment support, emotional support, social support sustainable livelihoods are needs to be improved, Suggestions are put forward according to the improve them, including:Change compensation distribute mode; Improve the mechanism of policy education propaganda; Establish feedback mechanism of training and improving employment; Establish the landless farmers and urban residents communication exchanges to promote mechanism. Improve the ability of sustainable livelihoods of land-losing farmers.