Under The Diversified Perspectives Of Public Service To Study The Influence Factors Of Non-Profit Organization And Enterprise Cooperation

Provide public service is one of the basic functions of the government and also it’s existence reason and basis. With the rapid development of China’s economic and The speeding up of the social diversity step, people’s needs of public service comprehensively and rapidly growth. This means that the traditional single government supply mode can not satisfy people’s demand for public services. On a global scale, diversification of public service is not only a theory, but also a practice reflection of limitations of government provide public services and a deep think to explore the goodness. Diversification of public service advocate the subject of public provider should include:the government, the market, the non-profit organization and the individuals. But in practice, the government provide public services tend to highlight the problems such as low efficiency, hysteresis, individuals usually treat as a public service consumers, even engage in the public service provision, it’s effect is limited. Based on this situation, the market and the non-profit organization undertake the important task of providing public services. From the diversification of public service reform practice in China we can know this. As the market focus more on profit growth and can’t carry out the social responsibility completely. The scale of the non-profit organization in China is small and lack of resources. Thus, the single effect of them is not significant. Therefore in practice, a "non-profit organization and enterprise cooperation" mode to provides public service appeared.This paper under the public service diversification theory, attempts to treat the cooperation of the non-profit organizations and enterprises (market) as a new kind of diversification of public service supply. That is to say, the diversity of public service, not only concludes the government, the market and the non-profit organization or individuals, but also includes public (government) and private(the non-profit organization, private enterprises, etc.) department cooperation, so it should also include the non-profit organization and enterprise (market)cooperation. The author selected six public service-oriented non-profit organizations in Shanghai as the research object, through the form of questionnaire, interview to investigate the main factors of the non-profit organizations and enterprises cooperation. Empirical study found that:firstly, common concerns, organizational capacity, key figures, organizational differences, media propaganda and trust are the main factors of Inter-sectoral Partnerships; Secondly, the status of these factors are not equal, and the influence degree of the cooperation is difference; Thirdly, there is a internal logic relations between these factors. In the end, the non-profit organization and enterprise cooperation achieved, and promote the non-profit organization and enterprise cooperation towards to a lasting, equality and positive development. In addition, in practice, non-profit organization and enterprise cooperation contain active cooperation and passive cooperation, but in this essay, the author will not focus on which side taken the active cooperation, but only focus on the end result:They realized the cooperation and provided the public service. Hope the essay can provides useful reference to the practice of public services between non-profit organizations and enterprises.