Human Capital’s Impact On Industrial Structure Upgrade Research

A country’s economic development process is not only the growth of economy, but also the process of evolution of industrial structure. Since reform and opening-up policy, China’s GDP has been one of the world’s second, but economic growth begin to slow down. At the same time, our country has entered the ranks of middle-income countries, our country is facing the test of the middle-income trap. Only by realizing the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and smooth transformation of the mode of economic development, can we surpass the middle-income trap. Our country’s industrial structure upgrading is slow, and industrial structure is imbalance. The human capital investment is the key to realize the upgrading of industrial structure.This thesis,with the characteristics of China’s economic transformation, using the theory of human capital and industrial economics research the mechanism of human capital on the industrial structure upgrading first. Second, the east and Midwest of our country the status of human capital and industrial structure comparative analysis, and use the data on China’s eastern Midwest human capital and the relationship between industrial structure and the empirical analysis. Finally, in the human capital affects the upgrading of industrial structure on the basis of theoretical and empirical studies, draw lessons from foreign experience, to accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure in our country, narrowing the difference of regional industrial structure to provide policy basis. Specific include the following contents:First, both at home and abroad about the research on the effects of human capital and industrial structure upgrade system combing, In theory can be divided into the role of human capital on the industrial structure upgrade, interactive role of human capital and industrial structure upgrade and research on human capital and industrial structure to adapt to the configuration. On empirical research, mainly divided into displacement amplitude analysis, gray correlation analysis and regression analysis method, etc.Second, through the demand structure of human capital, technology progress and labor flow affect the change of industrial structure. The accumulation of human capital raises the level of income, influence the total social demand structure, and promote upgrading of the industrial structure. Upgrade of industrial structure need to rely on technological progress, while technological progress is the carrier of human capital investors.Third, Through the international comparison, found that the low level of human capital in our country, the industrial structure upgrades slowly, the proportion of the tertiary industry is low. On the comparison to the eastern Midwest, can be concluded that the eastern human capital stock is greater than the central, central is greater than the west, the western human capital growth rate is greater than the central; Midwest proportion of primary industry is about 2 times, in the eastern part of the tertiary industry accounted for and the eastern region there is a certain gap; Labor flow in central China, east in the western area of the brain drain is serious.Fourth, the selection panel data model, respectively to the east in the central and western regions of the relationship between human capital and industrial structure upgrade the empirical analysis, the results concluded that human capital in the Midwest and east there are positive correlation between the industrial structure upgrade, in the west of the degree of impact on the industrial structure of human capital is greater than the east. To increase human capital investment in the western regions than more conducive speed up the upgrading of industrial structure in the east.Fifth, we learn lessons from the United States, South Korea, Japan and other countries. The introduction of advanced technology and encourage technology innovation to promote the industrial structure of high-grade.Sixth, based on the human capital’s influence on the upgrading of industrial structure theory and empirical research, and the experience of the developed countries, this article give suggestion for upgrading the industrial structure, and narrowing the difference of regional industrial structure...