Influencing Factor Analysis Of Value Added In China’s Export To USA Trade In Manufacture Industries

In recent years, with the US-China trade development, China has become America’s third largest export market and the largest source of imports. Although China has become America’s first large imports, but China’s exports to the United States includes the value of intermediate goods brought by the many other countries. Under the global value chain system, the product of different production process can be separated in different countries and regions, the middle product repeatedly across national boundaries may cause based on the traditional trade under the statistical method of repeated calculation. As China’s manufacturing exports to the United States continue to increase, the added value of China’s manufacturing exports to the United States trade is increasing, but the added value of exports accounted for the ratio of total exports declines year by year, the ratio was lower than that in our country with other trading partners in the world. Domestic value-added of manufacturing export trade not only behalf their position in the global value chain, also on behalf of the country’s real ability to export. So in order to better improve the content of the added value of China’s manufacturing exports to the United States trade, studies factors influencing the added value of export trade and domestic and influence mechanism is particularly important, which can be targeted to make scientific and rational policy.This article comes from the UN Comtrade, WTO, the national bureau of statistics, etc to be the basis of the data for site access. First of all, the paper analyzes the overall status of China’s manufacturing exports to the United States, and using of the existing Chinese manufacturing 14 subdivision industry added value of exports to the United States trade data for analysis. And China’s overall exports to the United States manufacturing and export data based on the added value of trade Angle carries on the comparative analysis, the research of the current situation of China’s manufacturing exports to the United States. In terms of influencing factors of qualitative analysis, this article from the perspective of the manufacturing industry to analyze its influencing factors. From the data availability, this paper from the advantage of factor endowments, technology innovation, foreign investment, industry scale, vertical specialization by five aspects of China’s exports to the United States manufacturing the influence of the added value of trade has carried on the qualitative analysis. Secondly, in terms of empirical analysis using the panel data model to carry on the analysis,14 industry in China’s manufacturing segment is the added value of exports to the United States trade as explained variable, the selection of index of influencing factors as explanatory variables. Model regression results consistent with the expected results. In participation in international division of labor in the various factors affecting the degree of vertical specialization on the effect of the added value of China’s manufacturing exports to the United States higher than that of other variables, the rest was followed by the economy of scale in manufacturing, foreign investment and other factors. Finally, from the greater technology research and development, the correct view of economies of scale, make full use of foreign capital, giving full play to the advantages of labor elements such as Angle of future trade competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing industry are also proposed.