A Study Of Patent Pool Model And Effect Of Enterprise Innovation

With the continuous development of science and technology innovation of Chinese enterprises to participate in international competition and increasingly comprehensive, intellectual property has become an important part of international competition. Patent pool is increasingly becoming the primary means of protecting intellectual property rights in various industries to improve technological competitiveness. In the 21 st century, China has established a number of industries in the technology sector dozens of patent pools. And foreign patent pool formation patterns are different, due to the special historical period and the economic system, which has established a patent pool has a very distinctive "Chinese characteristics."At the same time, in recent years, increasingly concerned about the patent pool for different subjects compared to overseas Chinese scholars to study the issue of patent pool is very limited. "Reality demand gradually increased, decreased academic circles," so that our patent pool to study this issue has strong practical significance and academic significance.In this context, this paper dozens of existing patent pool has combed and analysis, found that the dominant forces in the formation mode, and there are many differences, but the relationship between fundamental research and technical standards, because the leading different driving forces, and then this article will be divided into companies of patent pools driven, industry-driven and government-driven categories, and based on this classification summarizes the characteristics of each type of patent pool formed patterns. On this basis, the paper further China-driven mature three patent pools totaling more than 40,000 patents data using negative binomial count data model to test the effects of three types of innovation-driven patent pool.Impact on business innovation analysis results for the classification of each type of patent pools and patent pools. This paper presents suggestions and recommendations related to the patent pool established patent pool operators, of which the first proposal to establish a patent pool is divided into establishing a patent pool, hire a professional team to estimate potential, thus in line with global industry trends, the government should encourage the establishment of professional patent pool operators and establish a patent pool needs based on industry characteristics, select the appropriate mode three recommendations. Recommends the establishment of a patent pool operations are divided into specialized, centralized, commercial patent operating organization is an effective way to achieve the conversion of the patent; the presence of a variety of domestic patent operating modes, each generation has its certain soil and survival space; the healthy growth of business model patent protection need to create a series of foundation and conditions.Finally, future research and empirical analysis presented academic outlook.