| The issue of forest eco-efficiency compensation has always been a hot topic relating to environment, economy, social harmony and sustainable development in the present world. Forest is the main body of the ecological environment on the earth. It plays an important role in ecological protection. But taking for a long time, forest ecological benefits of value can’t be very good implementation, which made the value of forest resource producers get its due compensation. And this serious damaged to people to protect the enthusiasm of the forest. Establishing a perfect forest ecological compensation mechanism has become the current problems to be solved.Taking Mudanjiang as an example, on the basis of related concepts, it has been analyzed about the present situation of the value compensation of forest ecological environment. And it’s forest ecological compensation problem has been analyzed and found that the obvious contradiction between economic development and the forest protection; The contradiction between cultivated land decrease and surplus labor force; The shortage of funds and the lack of professional and technical personnel increase pressure of forest resources protection; Less involved in forest management main body; Long-term mechanism remains to be further establish compensation system.Choosing appropriate compensation standard analysis of Mudanjiang and accounting the value of Mudanjiang forest ecological compensation, the thesis used the methods of opportunity cost, recovery payments shall be cost of usage and protection method for its calculation. The results were analysis, found that only a single method for the basic cannot verify accurate and comprehensive compensation value, through further analysis, comprehensive consideration of the specific conditions in Mudanjiang forest, finally decided to take the Mudanjiang different compensation part of the forest ecological environment compensation section accounting ideas, it is concluded that for all compensation objects(including the farmers) to the entire forest ecological environment(returning farmland to forest, natural forest)compensation method of accounting.According to the circumstance of Mudanjiang, based on the principle of forest ecological compensation, analyzing the Mudanjiang forest ecological compensation mode, it has been concluded that the main body of Mudanjiang forest ecological compensation has the government compensation and market compensation and social compensation three categories. Suitable for compensation means of Mudanjiang city are free of charge by the national finance support, levy a tax on ecological compensation, a national compulsory tree-planting afforestation fees, deposit system and perform margin, technology and policy compensation.To perfect the Mudanjiang forest ecological environment compensation mechanism is put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions. Hoping that the Mudanjiang forest ecological environment of compensation calculation and problem analysis and improvement suggestion can provide a certain basis for Mudanjiang forest ecological compensation. |
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