The Estimation And Expanding Application Of The Cities’ Fixed Capital Stock In Provinces In The Northeast

Capital has an important influence in economy, so the capital issues have been a hot question that economists and experts have the focus and discussion on. A series of problems,such as the concept of capital, how accurate accounting of capital,both in continuous improvement and resolution.Capital stock research not only is an important indicator of economic growth, but also is one of the important determinants of macro economy policy research.The more accurate calculation of capital stock, we can be more truly reflect the level of economic development of a country or region. However, due to its high demand for statistics and data quality levels, capital stock for more accurate accounting,still has a certain degree of difficulty and complexity.Nonetheless, many scholars are still engaged in the research of capital stock accounting. Since 1951, Goldsmith presented the perpetual inventory method, the accounting capital stock has been rapid development.Accounting of fixed capital stock is the main content of the capital stock account. Foreign countries or international organizations such as the OECD, in terms of fixed capital stock accounting,more mature and complete statistical methods and statistical system has become, but due to the constraints and limitations of statistical data quality levels, the accurate on China’s fixed capital stock accounting, still has great difficulties.Since the capital stock is the foundation of social wealth, economic efficiency and resource allocation study of the economic problems, our country has paid more and more attention on its study.At present, experts and scholars mostly focus on the national macro level and meso-level inter-provincial. However, because of the pace of our countries’urbanization, studying in urban micro perspective has become more and more relevant.In the framework of our existing statistical system, as well as in the context of official statistics, the economic indicators of the city are able to truly reflect the economic reality of the smallest particle size. Our country is lack of a large number of the study of fixed capital stock of domestic cities as the starting point.Due to the presence of the large regional differences, the study of city as a unit has more instructive significance.The northeastern provinces located in northeast China, since ancient times, it is generally referred to as the "Northeast". They are the Northeast Asia region and the open window, which are next to Russia, North Korea, South Korea and Japan and other countries, haves a more similar natural conditions, historical conditions, geographical conditions and resource conditions.It has a more similar economic structure, correlation studies, with a more realistic reference value and reference.The northeastern provinces’ economy started earlier, and they provided a strong support,and made a historic contribution to the new China’s development.But with the deepening of reform and opening up and the reform and development of the economy, the old industrial bases in Northeast China failed to seize the opportunity to achieve a breakthrough. Due to various historical and geographical factors and constraints, the pace of restructuring of the northeast old industrial base of the reform and opening up, has been lagging behind.So Congress proposed to revitalize the old northeast industrial base, established a new development strategy in Northeast China to further promote the rapid development of the economic and social development of the three northeastern provinces.The accounting of fixed capital stock of the three northeastern provinces of, can provide an important reference for the development of Northeast China’s development strategy, through differentiated analysis, adjusting its development strategy, has a strong practical meaning and significance.Firstly, the capital stock of the present situation of research to sort out and analyze,the main variables in the perpetual inventory method is discussed clue, with comparative analysis, and establishing a more complete theoretical framework.Then establish the framework of fixed capital stock estimation model city in this empirical analysis in major cities in Northeast China’s fixed capital stock, the final results of the estimation application analysis,and draw the appropriate conclusions.The article is structured asfollows:The first chapter, Introduction. On the significance of the topic and the background of this paper describes briefly,and presented the structural arrangements of the paper.The second chapter, literature review.Domestic and foreign studying as the starting point, review and sort out the capital stock accounting development context, commentary representatives and research in the field of the accounting of capital stock and focus on the domestic situation and the results of research carried out on the points and analysis as a basis, put forward views and ideas research.The third chapter, urban fixed capital stock estimates.From concept to sort out,on the basis of a clear accounting of the concept and content, proposed the estimation model of urban fixed capital stock of this article.The fourth chapter, the estimation of the major cities’fixed capital stock in the three northeast provinces of China.The fifth chapter, applications of the estimation of the major cities’fixed capital stock in the three northeast provinces of China.The sixth chapter,the conclusions.Through the above description and analysis, made policy recommendations and augmented Reality significance.The innovation of the text lies in the micro-level perspective of the city as the starting point,using the major cities in Northeast China as the research object, through in-depth comparison and analysis of relevant studies and methods of domestic scholars,with the perpetual inventory method-oriented thinking,using mathematical methods calculated the capital stock of the base period,and the investment structure to adjust the depreciation rate,proposed accounting model for urban fixed capital stock.Using qualitative and quantitative on the application of the results of the analysis to estimate the long-term sustainable economic development for the establishment of the three northeastern provinces provides an important reference.