The Brief History Of China Offshore Oil Exploration And Development

Oil as the "industrial blood" plays an important role in the development of modern industry, with the rapid development of marine geological exploration and development of technology, offshore oil exploration and development moved into a new period. From reviewing of a large number of documents, including the famous oil companies’ enterprises Yearbook, Petroleum Association of Statistical Manual and so on, try to summarize the brief history of Chinese offshore oil industry.1. This paper summarized the history during the 1950 s to 2015 of China offshore oil exploration and development, especially the technology and equipments. Due to the importance of oil, compared to other industries, the economic policies influence the oil industry more greatly. According to analyze the different develop speed about equipments and production, the paper will be divided the overall development of offshore oil exploration and development into four periods: the experimental development of start-up stage, the stage of external cooperation, cooperation and self-run common development stages, and the production of ten million tons times;2. China national offshore Oil geological exploration and development involves a number of major, in this paper, through analyze the four major of China national offshore Oil geological exploration and development: the marine geologic survey, oil well drilling technology, offshore oil engineering equipments and the deepwater oil-gas development to summarize the important achievements in different stages.3. Through summarizing the development of technology and equipment, get the basic law of China’s offshore oil exploration and development projects. First, the late beginning. during the early period of The People’s Republic of China’s foundation, the degree of industrialization was very poor, the professional workers and exports of this industry were not enough, compared with the developed country, the level of China offshore oil industry fall behind about 100 years. Secondly, the development road of China offshore oil industry is developed independently-cooperate with foreign companies-local companies self run.