On The Evaluation Of Eco-Urbanization In Jilin Province And The Development Paths

Since the reform and opening, extensive urbanization development brings a series of ecological problems such as environmental pollution, resource depletion.Ecological urbanization is to realize ecological civilization and the urbanization through the depth of the fusion, break the current ecological problem of the urbanization in our country. As the old industrial base, Jilin province’s energy resources consumption is very high and suffering from serious environmental pollution, so further promoting urbanization faces series of challenges. Changbai mountain in Jilin province is an important commodity grain production base, the national territory area is the key ecological function areas, Jilin province has important effects on the country’s ecological security. Therefore, the research of Jilin province ecological urbanization development evaluation and route choice problem,the crack of Jilin province urbanization development bottleneck, it is of great significance to speed up the green transformation, as to other provinces in the country also has significant value.Ecological urbanization based on the related theory and the basis of the related literature at home and abroad, think the ecological urbanization is ecological civilization concept can be incorporated into a new urban development modes of the construction of new type of urbanization, the ecological, human nature, creativity,integration and radiation characteristics, is a kind of green, harmonious and sustainable development road of urbanization.Construction of urbanization in Jilin province ecological based mainly on economic, social and ecological three levels. Economy, in recent years, Jilin province GDP growth is clearly slowing, economic downward pressure is bigger; Despite the good industrial foundation, underdeveloped service sector, serious overcapacityproblem. Social level, continues to increase the income of urban and rural residents of urban and rural public service continuously improve, further expanding social security scope. Ecological level, the Jilin province is rich in natural resources and good ecological environment, but due to the extensive development pattern, faced with resources recoverable amount continues to decline, such as resource-based city transformation difficult challenges.According to the integrity, the principle of objectivity, availability and measurability, Jilin province ecological urbanization development evaluation index system are divided into three levels: the ecological urbanization comprehensive index;Economic, ecological and social development indicators; On behalf of the specific indicator of economic, ecological and social development. According to the results of the model of Jilin province ecological composite index in the general level of urbanization, the ecological development indicators reached the better level, index in the general level of economic development and social development, show that Jilin province ecological urbanization level, and lack of economic support, and social development of the ecological urbanization lag, and ecological foundation is good.The paths of promoting the development of the ecological urbanization in Jilin province are as follows: first, science and build ecological spatial pattern of urbanization, build two, four axis pattern of urban development, three areas, three zones, agricultural development pattern, things two belts pattern of ecological protection; Second, strengthen the ecological town industrial supporting ability,building up section, water saving, energy conservation and intensive modern agricultural system, energy saving, material saving of economical system for modern manufacturing industry, moderate consumption of modem service industry and thrift system; Third, to strengthen the public service function of ecological cities and towns,improve the basic public service system, strengthen the construction of urban public facilities, realize the equalization of public service; Fourth, to strengthen the construction of urban ecological carrying capacity, improve the utilization efficiency of energy and resources, increase the intensity of ecological restoration and management, reasonable ecological compensation.Combined with the construction of urbanization in Jilin province ecologicalroute choice, put forward to improve the public participation, increasing government financial investment, speed up the construction of ecological civilization system policy recommendations.