Research On Investment And Financing Of Infrastructure Development In Asia

Growed infrastructure is one of the key to the economic growth of a country or region. The current world economic downturn, Asian countries hope to gain the potential economic growth via the infrastructure construction. Infrastructure investment and financing demand is usually not a small number, which is particularly evident in the developing countries. Many countries found the shortage of funds faced with long-term investment in infrastructure construction and upgrading of existing infrastructures. There is an important practical problem about how to adapt the world economic situation changes, make full use of the capital that come from the international financial organizations and the public sectors, financing pattern innovation, broaden the financing channels, finally insure a stable, steady source of funds for Asian infrastructure construction.This paper evaluates infrastructure investment and finance in Asia from a global perspective. This paper holds that the quality of Asian infrastructure still fall behind by the global, its infrastructure investment and financing facing huge demand. Because of the backward financial markets, Asian can’t make full use of the capital included the huge foreign exchange reserves and domestic savings, it is difficult to take this part of the funds into infrastructure construction. While the international financial organizations can’t meet the financing needs. In addition, in the implementation of infrastructure projects, the use of funds also appeared issues like the allocation of imbalances. Drawing lessons from the international experience in the construction of regional infrastructure can help Asia find ways to solve the problem of investment and financing.The research structure of this paper as follows: Chapter one, Introduction. It describes the background and significance of the topic, literature review at home and abroad, the research content and the structure of this paper. Chapter two, The general analysis of infrastructure investment and financing. Definition and classification of related concepts of infrastructure investment and financing, discusses the necessity of infrastructure construction, and analysis the difficulties of infrastructure investment and financing. Chapter three, The Asian infrastructure investment and financing operation mode. Clarifying the current infrastructure investment and financing process in Asia, mainly related to the investor, investment tools and investment mode. Chapter four, Main problems and causes of investment and financing of infrastructure construction in Asia. Summaries the present situation of Asia infrastructure investment, and analysis the infrastructure investment problems, including two major problems: insufficient supply of funds and capital structure imbalance. Chapter five, The reference of international investment in infrastructure construction. According to the EU and Latin America experiences of the infrastructure investment, analysis the ways for Asian infrastructure investment and financing. Chapter six, Advices related to promote the financing of Asian infrastructure investment. Clearly propose the way to promote Asian infrastructure investment and financing policies recommendations, expanding investment and financing channels, strengthen the investment and financing, supervision, attention investment and financing risk assessment. The conclusions. The main conclusions related to the Asian infrastructure investment and financing in this paper.