Analysis On The Reasons And Countermeasures Of EU’s Anti-dumping And Anti-subsidy Of Photovoltaic Products In China

With the background of rapid global economic development, international trade is the most mode of international connection. However, in the transaction process between the various economies will inevitably produce conflict, which gave birth to trade protection measures. Not only can promote international trade between countries what they want the product, but also through the use of comparative advantages for both sides to enhance the gross national product, to create more jobs and train technical personnel. But the rapid development of international trade is not for the good, as mentioned above, the formation of trade protection now created a complex world economic situation, the economic situation also makes domestic exporters increasingly difficult to control. EU on China PV industry implementation of "dual" measure is a good example.For the rapid development of the global economy, energy demand is great. In view of this situation, how fast energy exploitation and environmental protection in line with modern people’s mindset particular importance is a major problem. PV energy found the perfect solution to this problem. Because photovoltaic energy release with a low cost, low emissions; collection requirements on the location; a wide range of features. PV industry has become all countries have the primary development of the industry, China is no exception. Today, the growth rate of China’s PV production volume is already the highest in the world, with exports is second to none. 2014 production of photovoltaic cells of the top ten manufacturers in the world, there are seven from China, of which four belong to the Chinese mainland, three belong to China Taiwan, China shows the estimated position in the photovoltaic industry manufacturing.But the development of China PV industry is not easy. For example in 2011 EU exports to China’s coated paper proposed anti-dumping and countervailing investigations, which is the highest amount ever in the world of a "double reverse" survey. The survey of the development of photovoltaic industry in China caused a significant adverse impact, but also makes a number of scholars on the photovoltaic industry chain and value chain increasingly increased. Numerous studies foundation concluded that China has a high output of photovoltaic products focus on the entire PV value chain Chinese downstream and upstream products containing high technological level has been controlled by European and American countries. This makes the United States and Europe, even small production scale and market share is not high, but also in the entire PV industry occupies an important position. The Chinese emphasis on the use of labor advantages of mass production of low-tech downstream photovoltaic products, this reality is China’s production of photovoltaic products prices generally lower than the international average price. This shows that the irrational industrial structure of the photovoltaic industry is the EU’s implementation of the underlying causes of the frequent "dual" policy.Based on this case, proceed to adjust the structure of China’s photovoltaic industry is imperative. In addition, we should also train specialized personnel, stepping up research and development of sophisticated photovoltaic technology, and the establishment of the level of development of the industry association researches the industry. We should also actively developing with the domestic market, the adjustment of government subsidies and circumvent China’s implementation of "dual" policy of foreign economies. Research and development of photovoltaic industry has become China’s 12 th Five Year Plan important one in the development of energy, how to adjust to the rapid development of the strategic plan will effectively become a major topic for future research.