Research On Economic Effects Of Foreign Anti-dumping And Countervailing Duty Measures Towards China's Photovoltaic Industry

The global financial crisis and the competition in the international trade protectionism rise.Anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures has become a normalized tool of trade remedy between WTO members.As a representative of the new energy industry,photovoltaic industry is a strategic high ground for the new energy market share.In recent years,rapid rise of photovoltaic industry in China.In the international market share has also improved.However,with the development of photovoltaic industry in China,The us and Europe have imposing trade sanctions on photovoltaic industry in China,the anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures climb year after year.In addition,Photovoltaic industry in our country high dependency on foreign markets,Photovoltaic product technology content is low.The dual effects of foreign and domestic market hindered the development of photovoltaic industry in our country.For this purpose,this article according to the theoretical research of economic effect,From the export trade,industrial environment,national welfare three levels to explore the anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures effect to the economy of the exporter.At the same time,Analysis of photovoltaic industry suffered from the current situation of anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures in China,Reveal our pv industry development opportunities and challenges,advantages and disadvantages,and prospects and trends.Then in the empirical analysis,this article first uses the commercial trade policy analysis the model of the system.Empirically the anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures for the photovoltaic industry in our country.Study found that the United States on Chinese photovoltaic products anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures have a certain trade inhibition effect.In addition,although the implementation of the anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures of photovoltaic producer has brought benefits to the United States,but harm the interests of consumers.So in the long run,the American social total welfare is falling.Anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures can notfundamentally have the effect of trade protection.In addition,this paper also uses the panel data from 2006 to 2015 to explore the impact of China's photovoltaic industry development of macroeconomic factors.The results show that the gross domestic product(GDP),the export level of China's PV industry,the trade investigation and trade finalization of China's PV industry are the factors that affect the development of China's PV industry.The effect of the trade effect on the production capacity of our PV industry maximum,time and longest.Finally based on the above study found,To the photovoltaic industry in our country put forward some Suggestions on future development.First should be a good early warning mechanism,for the foreign trade sanctions to curb in the bud.Second,When trade finally released to carry out the final results,Promote the industry response ability,Transfer or make up for the anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures effects of sanctions for pv industry development.Finally,In the long run the photovoltaic industry in our country should make great efforts to enhance their strength,develop the domestic market,fundamentally to avoid the bad influence of trade sanctions.